Hand this page to your AI agent
Give your agent (Claude, ChatGPT or any assistant that can open web pages) this address and ask it to do the task on the page:
https://dbourdeau.github.io/cyphersolver/further/lee1813.html
Or copy the block below into the chat. It is the whole task: the reading, every open gap, what has been tried, the steps, and how to report back.
TASK: take a partial decipherment further: William Lee to James Monroe, Paris, February 1813: the WINCHESTER cipher
This page: https://dbourdeau.github.io/cyphersolver/further/lee1813.html
You are helping a public research project finish reading historical cipher letters. This one is read in part:
the key works, but some pieces are still open. Your job is to close one or more of the open gaps below.
THE READING
Write-up: https://dbourdeau.github.io/cyphersolver/lee1813.html (read it first: how the text was read, the key, the reading)
Date: 1813
Outcome: key from adjacent plaintext · partial
Read now: 98.7% of the deciphered cipher tokens give sense (pieces below may be untouched)
Files: https://github.com/dbourdeau/cyphersolver/tree/main/targets/lee1813 (NOTES.md, key, transcription, reading, scripts)
OPEN GAPS (from NOTES.md, "## Remaining gaps")
1. [illegible: needs a new source] 6 Feb F6-47, last six numerals (2 3 4 23 6 1) - blocker: illegible; "but on" only if 2 and 3 are one numeral 23, and the page has a dot between them.
2. [illegible: needs a new source] 6 Feb F6-26 "of an armed neutrality" - blocker: illegible; a proposal: the numerals, confirmed at zoom, give OFALARMERKEUTRATITY (four letters off and a key restart; z 3.5).
3. [illegible: needs a new source] 6 Feb F6-01/F6-02 "I established ... a cipher, a copy", and 2 Feb J "indemnities through" - blocker: illegible; proposals: each rests on taking Lee's dots between figures as mistakes (1.2 as 12; 11 as 1 1; 17 as 1 7).
4. [too-short: needs a new source] "Mr de Bassagne" (F6-62) - blocker: too-short; 13 numerals, letters exact under the key run on from F6-61, but z 3.0 does not clear all controls at this length, and the man is not identified.
5. [illegible: needs a new source] 2 Feb Q, the word before "their policy" - blocker: illegible; "[?to]" is supplied from the sense, the figures between "favorable" and "their policy" do not give a clean word.
ALREADY TRIED (from NOTES.md, "## Escalation")
[x] clear-pages: the clerk's pencilled keyword letters and plaintext (6 Feb) gave the keyword and the check; his separate copy (2 Feb) and the edition used for comparison only, after our decode
[x] siblings: the three coded letters of 1, 2 and 6 Feb in T164 roll 3 frames 0095-0115 all read; in the NARA OCR of the whole roll (1810-1824) runs of numerals occur only in these three letters (OCR can miss faint numerals)
[x] print: *Papers of James Monroe* 6 (2 Feb only); Weber 1979 and Masked Dispatches; Cryptiana; this repository; web. Mann (1958), searched in full 11 Nov 2026
[x] key-rebuild: the key is complete; Lee's slips are modelled per stretch by the phase-slip decoder (one rule, fixed penalty, controls) over all 123 stretches
[x] retry: J under all ten offsets and the decoder, then read on 11 Nov 2026 with the key run on from I; four cancellation branches of L at all offsets (6 Nov 2026); the doubtful numerals of 1 and 6 Feb re-read at zoom where a word depended on them
STEPS
0. Set up. If you can run a shell, fork and clone the repository and work inside it:
git clone https://github.com/dbourdeau/cyphersolver.git
Then read, in this order: CONTRIBUTING.md (how a contribution is sent and credited); README.md, sections
"Repository layout" and "Conventions" (how readings are measured and named); targets/lee1813/NOTES.md in full, and the
key, transcription and reading files it names; lang/README.md (shared language models).
Work in targets/lee1813/. Add your findings to NOTES.md under a dated heading without rewriting what is there, and
update the "## Remaining gaps" line of every gap you close. Keep WORKLOG.md there: one dated line per step
(hypothesis, value tried, solver run, crib, control), failures included. Do not edit docs/ (the site is generated).
If you cannot run a shell, fetch the files from the links above and keep your work in files you send with the issue.
1. Pick a gap. Start with the ones marked "doable now" (open-codes, not-attempted, left-open): the images and the key
are online, so they need only work. A gap marked "needs a new source" (no-key-material, too-short, illegible,
needs-physical-access) can be closed only by something new: a key
or a deciphered sibling found elsewhere, a better image, a printed edition or calendar, a photograph from the archive.
For those, search for that material first, and say where you looked even when you find nothing.
2. Start from the existing key and transcription in the folder. Do not rebuild the key from scratch, and do not
re-read parts that are already read unless you find an error in them.
3. For a code group or sign value: list every place the group occurs, show how each reads with the value you propose,
and say what still does not fit. For a passage: re-read it at the image and give the folio and line. For a missing
letter or leaf: say where it is held and how it can be reached.
4. Measure again. Apply the key to the whole text, write the reading file, and count the share of cipher tokens that
give sense (not an estimate). The reading is "complete" only when (1) at least 95% of its cipher tokens give sense;
(2) no gap is left untried; (3) every letter in it is covered; (4) what stays open is scattered code groups or names,
or pieces blocked from outside. Otherwise it stays "partial": say which gaps are still open and why.
5. Be honest. Mark every uncertain word with [?], leave unread groups as their numbers or signs, and never fill a gap
with a plausible guess. A gap retried and still open, with what was ruled out, is worth reporting.
REPORT BACK
With a clone: open a pull request with your changes to targets/lee1813/. Say in the description which gaps you worked on,
the share read before and after, and how you want to be credited (name, initials or handle, and a link).
Without one: open an issue: https://github.com/dbourdeau/cyphersolver/issues/new?template=further-reading.yml&title=Further+reading%3A+lee1813&page=lee1813.html
Give the write-up, the gap you worked on (its line in Remaining gaps, or the code group, folio and line), what you
propose, the evidence (every occurrence, the images or sources), the share read before and after, your step log,
and the tools and AI model you used.
If you cannot open issues or pull requests, write this report for your human to send. Credit goes to the person who sends it.Open gaps
gold can be done now: the images and the key are online, it needs only work. grey needs a new source first: a key, a better scan, an edition or the archive.
- hard to read on the scan 6 Feb F6-47, last six numerals (2 3 4 23 6 1) - blocker: illegible; "but on" only if 2 and 3 are one numeral 23, and the page has a dot between them.
- hard to read on the scan 6 Feb F6-26 "of an armed neutrality" - blocker: illegible; a proposal: the numerals, confirmed at zoom, give OFALARMERKEUTRATITY (four letters off and a key restart; z 3.5).
- hard to read on the scan 6 Feb F6-01/F6-02 "I established ... a cipher, a copy", and 2 Feb J "indemnities through" - blocker: illegible; proposals: each rests on taking Lee's dots between figures as mistakes (1.2 as 12; 11 as 1 1; 17 as 1 7).
- too short to break "Mr de Bassagne" (F6-62) - blocker: too-short; 13 numerals, letters exact under the key run on from F6-61, but z 3.0 does not clear all controls at this length, and the man is not identified.
- hard to read on the scan 2 Feb Q, the word before "their policy" - blocker: illegible; "[?to]" is supplied from the sense, the figures between "favorable" and "their policy" do not give a clean word.
Already tried
- ☑ clear-pages the clerk's pencilled keyword letters and plaintext (6 Feb) gave the keyword and the check; his separate copy (2 Feb) and the edition used for comparison only, after our decode
- ☑ siblings the three coded letters of 1, 2 and 6 Feb in T164 roll 3 frames 0095-0115 all read; in the NARA OCR of the whole roll (1810-1824) runs of numerals occur only in these three letters (OCR can miss faint numerals)
- ☑ print *Papers of James Monroe* 6 (2 Feb only); Weber 1979 and Masked Dispatches; Cryptiana; this repository; web. Mann (1958), searched in full 11 Nov 2026
- ☑ key-rebuild the key is complete; Lee's slips are modelled per stretch by the phase-slip decoder (one rule, fixed penalty, controls) over all 123 stretches
- ☑ retry J under all ten offsets and the decoder, then read on 11 Nov 2026 with the key run on from I; four cancellation branches of L at all offsets (6 Nov 2026); the doubtful numerals of 1 and 6 Feb re-read at zoom where a word depended on them
Send a result
One closed gap counts: a code group valued, a passage re-read, a key or clear copy found elsewhere. It is credited to you on the write-up.