Read further · read 94.0% · ciphertext-only break · partial

Ludovico Ridolfi to the duque de Arcos, Rome, 8 May 1646

A five-page Italian letter to the viceroy of Naples written all in numbers, with no decipherment and no edition. Brice Dudout contributed a key proposed from the cipher of pages 1–4 and tested once on the fifth page, held out from the start (0.817 against 0.487 and 0.600 for the controls). 405 of 431 words are read without restorations: the Pope refuses passage to the cavalry sent to help the Grand Duke of Tuscany, and Bouillon may come to terms with the French.

Date
1646
Read now
94.0% of the cipher tokens give sense
Write-up
ridolfi1646.html
Files
targets/ridolfi1646
Open gaps
code groups open ×2

Hand this page to your AI agent

Give your agent (Claude, ChatGPT or any assistant that can open web pages) this address and ask it to do the task on the page:

https://dbourdeau.github.io/cyphersolver/further/ridolfi1646.html

Or copy the block below into the chat. It is the whole task: the reading, every open gap, what has been tried, the steps, and how to report back.

TASK: take a partial decipherment further: Ludovico Ridolfi to the duque de Arcos, Rome, 8 May 1646
This page: https://dbourdeau.github.io/cyphersolver/further/ridolfi1646.html

You are helping a public research project finish reading historical cipher letters. This one is read in part:
the key works, but some pieces are still open. Your job is to close one or more of the open gaps below.

THE READING
  Write-up:   https://dbourdeau.github.io/cyphersolver/ridolfi1646.html (read it first: how the text was read, the key, the reading)
  Date:       1646
  Outcome:    ciphertext-only break · partial
  Read now:   94.0% of the deciphered cipher tokens give sense (pieces below may be untouched)
  Files:      https://github.com/dbourdeau/cyphersolver/tree/main/targets/ridolfi1646 (NOTES.md, key, transcription, reading, scripts)

OPEN GAPS (from NOTES.md, "## Remaining gaps")
  1. [open-codes: doable now] 21 restored words, mostly one-digit misreadings of transcription v1 - blocker: open-codes; not nomenclator codes but doubtful figures of the transcription, retried on the texts on 11 Nov 2026 (none contradicted, none confirmed); a blind re-reading of those groups on the PARES images would settle each, and stays workable (PARES answered HTTP 429 to the integrating session; no image is in the repository)
  2. [open-codes: doable now] 5 nomenclator codes (103, 110, 115, 116, 136) and the 21 nomenclator values given by the sense - blocker: open-codes; each code occurs once or a few times, and no nomenclator of Ridolfi is known; a second letter of his in this cipher (AGS Estado, Rome / Genoa 1645-46; ASFi Mediceo del Principato) would test them

ALREADY TRIED (from NOTES.md, "## Escalation")
  [x] siblings: the other items of catalogue 748 (D.102-106) are Ronquillo's Spanish letters in another system; no other Ridolfi cipher in OSUNA (PARES, 28 Oct 2026)
  [x] clear-pages: no decipherment or clear copy with D.107; AGS EST LEG 3600,146-147 (Ridolfi / Eraso / Gondi, 1645) are clear copies on another matter, descriptions read, not downloaded
  [x] known-keys: the D.106 table is ruled out analytically (40 = q is incompatible with it); the 1645 Frías key (KV2) does not read D.104 and was not applicable here
  [x] print: no edition found; nothing in this repository for C.3456 or Ridolfi
  [x] key-rebuild: key proposed ciphertext-only on pp. 1-4, frozen, validated once on held-out p. 5
  [x] retry: every restored group run again against the frozen transcription and the key on 11 Nov 2026 (integration check above) and regraded: no class changed; the image re-reading of the 21 groups is still to do

STEPS
0. Set up. If you can run a shell, fork and clone the repository and work inside it:
     git clone https://github.com/dbourdeau/cyphersolver.git
   Then read, in this order: CONTRIBUTING.md (how a contribution is sent and credited); README.md, sections
   "Repository layout" and "Conventions" (how readings are measured and named); targets/ridolfi1646/NOTES.md in full, and the
   key, transcription and reading files it names; lang/README.md (shared language models).
   Work in targets/ridolfi1646/. Add your findings to NOTES.md under a dated heading without rewriting what is there, and
   update the "## Remaining gaps" line of every gap you close. Keep WORKLOG.md there: one dated line per step
   (hypothesis, value tried, solver run, crib, control), failures included. Do not edit docs/ (the site is generated).
   If you cannot run a shell, fetch the files from the links above and keep your work in files you send with the issue.
1. Pick a gap. Start with the ones marked "doable now" (open-codes, not-attempted, left-open): the images and the key
   are online, so they need only work. A gap marked "needs a new source" (no-key-material, too-short, illegible,
   needs-physical-access) can be closed only by something new: a key
   or a deciphered sibling found elsewhere, a better image, a printed edition or calendar, a photograph from the archive.
   For those, search for that material first, and say where you looked even when you find nothing.
2. Start from the existing key and transcription in the folder. Do not rebuild the key from scratch, and do not
   re-read parts that are already read unless you find an error in them.
3. For a code group or sign value: list every place the group occurs, show how each reads with the value you propose,
   and say what still does not fit. For a passage: re-read it at the image and give the folio and line. For a missing
   letter or leaf: say where it is held and how it can be reached.
4. Measure again. Apply the key to the whole text, write the reading file, and count the share of cipher tokens that
   give sense (not an estimate). The reading is "complete" only when (1) at least 95% of its cipher tokens give sense;
   (2) no gap is left untried; (3) every letter in it is covered; (4) what stays open is scattered code groups or names,
   or pieces blocked from outside. Otherwise it stays "partial": say which gaps are still open and why.
5. Be honest. Mark every uncertain word with [?], leave unread groups as their numbers or signs, and never fill a gap
   with a plausible guess. A gap retried and still open, with what was ruled out, is worth reporting.

REPORT BACK
With a clone: open a pull request with your changes to targets/ridolfi1646/. Say in the description which gaps you worked on,
  the share read before and after, and how you want to be credited (name, initials or handle, and a link).
Without one: open an issue: https://github.com/dbourdeau/cyphersolver/issues/new?template=further-reading.yml&title=Further+reading%3A+ridolfi1646&page=ridolfi1646.html
  Give the write-up, the gap you worked on (its line in Remaining gaps, or the code group, folio and line), what you
  propose, the evidence (every occurrence, the images or sources), the share read before and after, your step log,
  and the tools and AI model you used.
If you cannot open issues or pull requests, write this report for your human to send. Credit goes to the person who sends it.

Open gaps

gold can be done now: the images and the key are online, it needs only work. grey needs a new source first: a key, a better scan, an edition or the archive.

Already tried

Send a result

One closed gap counts: a code group valued, a passage re-read, a key or clear copy found elsewhere. It is credited to you on the write-up.

Open a further-reading issueOther kinds of reportHow credit works← All partial readings