Daniel Bourdeau runs the project (461 of its own targets). 76 people are credited on 405 targets; 181 of those are also among the project’s own, credited because a reading there used their key, decipherment or pointer, so the two figures overlap and do not add up to the total. 510 of the credits are direct contributions (a solution, a new cipher, a verification, a key correction, a transcription, an identification or a pointer to a source); the rest record whose key, decipherment or earlier solution a reading used. A count is the number of targets; click it for the write-ups.
The project lead’s row splits the 461 own targets by outcome. The 196 outside solutions checked and filed here are counted under their contributors, not in that row.
Each contributor with every target they are credited on, and for what. An earlier solution that was never published is marked as unpublished and is credited only with the solver’s agreement.
Runs the project: chose and checked the targets, directed the work with Claude, and built and maintains the website and the ledger.
project lead · 461 of the project’s own targets: key recovered here ×96 · read with an outside key or decipherment ×202 · not solved ×115 · not applicable ×48 · besides these, 196 outside solutions checked and filed · all write-ups → · the project’s share
George Lasry
Cryptanalyst (DECODE, CrypTool); co-author of the LLM paper; many keys on DECODE and in Tomokiyo's GL.htm; unpublished solutions shared privately.
solution ×77 · verification · key or decipherment used ×42 · earlier solution ×17 · key corrected · transcription ×4 · identification ×2 · pointer to a source ×7 · their write-ups →
- Siena no. 12: a royal bride for Sforza, Naples 1413 — solution: With CTTS and Claude, 15-17 Oct 2026: transcription by Claude, refined in CTTS; key recovered by Claude's own simulated annealing, then refined; reading, translation and dating.
- Siena nos. 20 and 23: two documents under one graphical key — solution: With CTTS and Claude, 15-17 Oct 2026: no. 23 transcribed in CTTS, no. 20 by his ResNet detector corrected in CTTS, key recovered by Claude via crib testing and dragging and refined in CTTS; both sheets read in full, translations and dating. First filed through PR #41 (17-18 Oct 2026), which said 'transcribed with CTTS, then solved by GPT-6 Astra'; English translations and checks there by Codex.
- Galeotto da Ricasoli to the Dieci di Balía, Urbino 1425 — pointer to a source: suggested the sibling letters could give the full key
- Cristofano’s cipher letters to the Signori of Siena, Concistoro 2308 nos. 6 and 24 — solution: Key recovered ciphertext-only with CTTS built-in cryptanalysis, refined by Claude Opus 5.5 and GPT-6 Astra; the filed key DECODE R4755 found to match afterwards (report of 17 Oct 2026); readings of nos. 6 and 24. First sent as a 7-page PDF on 14 Oct 2026 ('with Claude and the help of ChatGPT Astra').
- Siena no. 19: the envoys kept waiting — identification: Dated no. 19 to the 1440s in his report ('Sienese envoys, 9 March, 1440s, 112 symbols ... (names only)').
- Two Sforza letters of 4 May 1446: the reply to Zorzo del Maino and Milan to Sforza — solution: Transcribed by George Lasry with CTTS (CrypTool Transcriber and Solver), who also generated the initial key; the key and reading were improved by Astra and Fable 5.1. source; transcription: CTTS transcription of f. 68 (R7898) and f. 70 (R7899 P1). source
- Siena no. 9: Castiglione this winter, with the King of Aragon’s assent — solution: Key recovered with CTTS and Claude from the second hand's decipherment; reading, translation, context and dating (report pp. 33-34).
- Siena no. 21: “Karissimo come padre” — identification: Placed no. 21 among the fifteenth-century Sienese ciphers, one key each (report heading D).
128 more
- Nicodemo Tranchedini to Francesco Sforza, 28 June 1452 — solution: with ChatGPT Astra 6 and Anthropic Opus 5.5; BnF cipher research
- Not established to Not established, 18th century? — solution: with ChatGPT Astra 6 and Anthropic Opus 5.5; BnF cipher research
- Siena no. 11: Donato Acciaiuoli to Lorenzo de’ Medici, 1478 — solution: Key recovered ciphertext-only with CTTS and Claude (transcription by Claude, crib analysis); reading, translation, context (report pp. 18-19).
- Siena no. 18: the League articles of Maximilian I — solution: independent ciphertext-only solution with CTTS and Claude (transcription by Claude refined in CTTS; key recovered by Claude from cribs in the clear text); complete reading, translation and dating (Pisa, Nov 1496); his key agrees with the project's on 35 of 38 letter signs
- An unaddressed Spanish cipher of 8 January 1497 (Espagnol 318 no. 95) — solution: complete reading: CTTS transcription and key (2021-22), revised with Claude Opus 5.5 (2026), code groups read from context, edition and translation; recto PR 75, verso PR 85 source; key or decipherment used: alphabet of no. 95 (2022), published by Tomokiyo; two signs corrected here in Sept, more values proposed by Brackx; earlier solution: approximate decipherment of ll. 1-13, published as an image on cryptiana GL.htm; the reference reading for those lines source
- Ernestus dux and Joachimus; probably Ernst of Brunswick-Lüneburg and Joachim von Maltzan to Francis I, King of France, Eve of Saint Paul, at five in the morning; no year. Context suggests c.1518–1520;1519 remains — solution: with ChatGPT Astra 6 and Anthropic Opus 5.5; BnF cipher research
- Rodrigo Niño to Charles V, Naples, 19 March 1522 — solution: Solved by George Lasry; CTTS transcription and built-in cryptanalysis, then GPT 6.1 Sol and Anthropic Opus 5.5 refinements of key and translation.; transcription: CTTS sign transcription and positions.
- Charles of Egmond to the grand master of France — earlier solution: key of 2023 on cryptiana GL.htm section 2; plaintext not published; pointer to a source: pointed out his 2023 solution
- Giovanni, cardinal Salviati to Not established, 16 October 1525 — solution: with ChatGPT Astra 6 and Anthropic Opus 5.5; BnF cipher research
- Gilino to Francesco II Sforza, 15 September 1527 — solution: Independent reconstruction of the Gilino key from the ciphertext (Italian cribs, ordered syllable rows), nine-page transcription, literal alignment and full Italian reading, with Codex assistance; research notes dated 7 October 2026, contributed by PR #34 on 14 October 2026. source
- Bilia to Francesco II Sforza, 22 November 1527 — key or decipherment used: Independent recovery of the same key from Gilino's letter R8572 (targets/gilino1527/lasry/), used by the contributor for some values source
- Del Vasto to Charles V, Rome, December 1527 — key or decipherment used: Gasto-Charles V Cipher 2 key and preliminary decryption of no. 6 (and f. 40), cryptiana GL.htm source
- Vicomte de Turenne to The Grand Master, 1 June 1528 — solution: with ChatGPT Astra 6 and Anthropic Opus 5.5; BnF cipher research
- Ranzo’s code, 1528: the letter to “Garbino” and Ranzo’s letters — solution: Independent contemporaneous Ranzo decipherment in collaboration with Claude Opus 5.5 and GPT-6 Astra, from Norbert Biermann’s transcription; five-letter Codex consolidation, visual key and translated excerpts. source
- Siena nos. 13 and 16: the Pope, Bologna and Lautrec — solution: Transcription and initial key in CTTS; key finalised with Claude Fable 5.1 from the plaintext no. 16 (report pp. 35-36).
- Siena no. 17: Tantucci in the cipher of the Balía, 1528 — solution: Transcription in CTTS and key recovered ciphertext-only with Claude; reading and translation (report pp. 25-27).
- Galeazzo Visconti to Montmorency, Landriano, 30 August 1528 — key or decipherment used: key table 'BNF Francais 3045f28 and 3034f154' on cryptiana GL.htm, extended here source
- Jean du Bellay to Montmorency, London, 28 October 1528 — earlier solution: solved du Bellay's first (1528) cipher on Clair. 329 f. 9; per Tomokiyo his key fits Clair. 328 f. 291, the copy of this letter
- Galeazzo Visconti to Angelo Bolano and to Francis I, 1528–1529 — key or decipherment used: key table 'BNF Francais 3045f28 and 3034f154' on cryptiana GL.htm, as extended on visconti1528 source
- Langeac to Montmorency, Venice, 14 January 1529 — key or decipherment used: 2023 key table 'Avranches' cipher 1' (GL.htm, 5 Nov 2023), applied with refinements; unpublished earlier solution: decoded this letter in 2023, never published (his correction of 21 Sept 2026)
- Sormano and de Vaulx to François I, Ferrara 1529 — key or decipherment used: Lasry's 2023 key for BnF fr. 3096 (Tomokiyo's cryptiana francis.htm), verified and applied source
- Gramont to Montmorency, Rome, 11 October 1529 — key or decipherment used: 2023 key table 'Gramont's cipher (1529)' (GL.htm, 5 Nov 2023), applied unchanged; unpublished earlier solution: decoded this letter in 2023, never published (his correction of 21 Sept 2026)
- Ambrogio Bizozola to Maximilian Sforza, Bologna, 4 November 1529 — key or decipherment used: key table for BnF fr. 3034 f. 156, shown on cryptiana GL.htm; homophones added here source
- Gramont to Montmorency, Rome, 21 July 1530 — key or decipherment used: 2023 key table 'Gramont's cipher (1530)' for fr. 3071 f. 17 (GL.htm), applied unchanged; unpublished earlier solution: decoded this letter in 2023, never published (his correction of 21 Sept 2026)
- Cardinal Campeggio’s conclave articles for Francis I, c. 1534 — key or decipherment used: BnF fr. 3081 key (24 May 2022) and f. 41r overlays on cryptiana GL.htm; f. 41r read by him, f. 41v read here with his key
- The cardinal de Mâcon in Rome to Montmorency, 1536–1537 — key or decipherment used: re-tabulation of Mascon's cipher, table dated 05/11/2023 for BnF fr. 3071 f. 9, on Tomokiyo's GL.htm; unpublished earlier solution: decoded the fr. 3071 no. 4 letter in 2023, never published (his correction of 21 Sept 2026); not the fr. 3053 records
- Cardinal Farnese to the nuncio Poggio, 1542 (Vatican Challenge Part 5) — transcription: MysteryTwister challenge transcript (2019); pointer to a source: e-mail: the manuscript has no separators
- Siena no. 15: Mario Bandini at the imperial court, 1547 — solution: Transcription in CTTS and partial decipherment with Claude Opus 5.5 by crib guessing and dragging (report pp. 28-30).
- Siena R4794 (unnumbered): the artillery slip — solution: Key recovered ciphertext-only with CTTS and Claude; decipherment and translation (report pp. 31-32).
- Santa Croce to Cardinal del Monte, 1553 — key or decipherment used: reconstructed letter key on DECODE R6-R10 (with a scan of Lestocquoy's edition), applied as a check and to read R9's cancelled lines
- Unidentified to Unidentified, Unestablished;1554/1555 remains a hypothesis — solution: with ChatGPT Astra 6 and Anthropic Opus 5.5; BnF cipher research
- Jean, cardinal Du Bellay to The Constable, 1555 — solution: with ChatGPT Astra 6 and Anthropic Opus 5.5; BnF cipher research
- Renard to King of Spain, 14 December 1556 — solution: with ChatGPT Astra 6 and Anthropic Opus 5.5; BnF cipher research
- Mémoire en chiffre from the Agenais, 12 December 1560 — unpublished earlier solution: solved independently in 2023 (improved Feb 2026); private communication 25 Sept 2026
- Marguerite Paléologue — solution: with ChatGPT Astra 6 and Anthropic Opus 5.5; BnF cipher research
- Charles IX to Philibert du Croc — key or decipherment used: plaintext overlay of both pages on cryptiana GL.htm, transcribed here source
- Cardinal Alessandrino to the nuncio in Spain, 1567 — key or decipherment used: reconstructed key on DECODE R85-R90 (24 Oct 2020), identical to the R93-R102 key, applied unchanged
- Gasparo Fogliani to Not established in the checked postscript, 20 October 1568 — solution: with ChatGPT Astra 6 and Anthropic Opus 5.5; BnF cipher research
- Cardinal Alessandrino to the nuncio in Spain, 1568–69 — key or decipherment used: reconstructed polyphonic key (DOC_R9x_D32xx) attached to R93-R102, R115; his tentative glosses kept
- Lodovico Birago to Duke of Nevers, 5 April 1571 — solution: with ChatGPT Astra 6 and Anthropic Opus 5.5; BnF cipher research
- Charles IX to Jean de Vulcob, 7 March 1573 — solution: with ChatGPT Astra 6 and Anthropic Opus 5.5; BnF cipher research
- Desiderio l’Abbé to the Duke of Nevers, 1577 — verification: independent ciphertext-only solution, BnF cipher research (with ChatGPT Astra 6 and Anthropic Opus 5.5)
- Sauli and Riario, Portugal, 1579–81 — key or decipherment used: reconstructed Portugal nunciature key and decryption of R190-R191 on DECODE (DOC_R190_D3258, D3249), extended here by five code words
- The Cardinal of Como to Dandini, 16 May 1580 — key or decipherment used: frame and nomenclator of his R73 key D3190 used to parse R72 and as fixed plaintext; his letter values do not read R72 (the R72 letter key is a different assignment, rebuilt here)
- The Cardinal of Como to Dandini, 8 August 1580 — earlier solution: key D3190 recovered and R73 decrypted (D3191), on DECODE
- [François ?] d'Entragues to Comte de Saint-Aignan, auprès du duc d’Anjou, 1581–1582 — solution: with ChatGPT Astra 6 and Anthropic Opus 5.5; BnF cipher research
- A letter to Ségur from Beaupréau, July 1583 — unpublished earlier solution: saved decryption of f. 143 dated 15 Oct 2024, unpublished (his note of Oct 2026)
- Scipion de Gonzague — solution: with ChatGPT Astra 6 and Anthropic Opus 5.5; BnF cipher research
- Henry of Navarre to Ségur, 1585–86 — unpublished earlier solution: saved decryptions of ff. 233, 239, 288v dated 15 Oct 2024 (with f. 143, another key; see segur1583), unpublished
- Saint-Luc’s cipher letter of 30 January 1586 — solution: Transcribed with CTTS and key recovered with its built-in cryptanalysis (2022); last signs, edition and translation with Claude Opus 5.5 (2026). source
- Paris nunciature despatch, Francia 18, 1586 — key or decipherment used: F18 key (DECODE D3103/D3105) and his R15 decryption (D3102); R16 read with the key
- Mayenne–Forget’s Cipher-2, 1586 — earlier solution: credited by Tomokiyo with finding that fr. 15573 f. 385 uses Cipher-2 and with the opening fragment he prints; whether he read more is not known source
- Guise to Mercœur, 16 April 1587 — key or decipherment used: 2022 fr. 15564 Guise-Mercoeur key (cryptiana GL.htm), extended here
- Guise to Mercœur, May–June 1587 — key or decipherment used: fr. 15564 key table (GL.htm, 29 May 2022), extended by about a dozen values
- René de Lucinge to Charles-Emmanuel I, Duke of Savoy, 9 June, 18 June and 3 August 1588 — solution: with ChatGPT Astra 6 and Anthropic Opus 5.5; BnF cipher research
- Cardinal Morosini to Rome, 1587–89 — key or decipherment used: partial key reconstruction on DECODE R18 (DOC_3175, Oct 2020), with the note 'full key in Meister'; his F22b key is credited on morosini1589
- Dampierre to Duke of Nevers, 5 November 1589 — solution: with ChatGPT Astra 6 and Anthropic Opus 5.5; BnF cipher research
- Not established to Not established, 1589? — solution: with ChatGPT Astra 6 and Anthropic Opus 5.5; BnF cipher research
- Méry de Vic to Henri IV, 28 August 1589 — solution: with ChatGPT Astra 6 and Anthropic Opus 5.5; BnF cipher research
- Morosini’s second key, Tours and Moulins, spring 1589 — key or decipherment used: partial reconstruction of the F22b key (about 70 elements), applied to R53/R54
- Ercole Rondinelli to Duke of Nevers, 11 November 1590 — solution: with ChatGPT Astra 6 and Anthropic Opus 5.5; BnF cipher research
- Filippo Sega to Cardinal Caetano, 9 January 1591 — solution: with ChatGPT Astra 6 and Anthropic Opus 5.5; BnF cipher research
- Girolamo Gondi to Duke of Nevers and Rethel, 15 May 1594 — solution: with ChatGPT Astra 6 and Anthropic Opus 5.5; BnF cipher research
- Duke of Nevers to M. de Gondi, 27 March 1594 — solution: with ChatGPT Astra 6 and Anthropic Opus 5.5; BnF cipher research
- Juan Blasco de Aragon to Not established, 2 May 1597 — solution: with ChatGPT Astra 6 and Anthropic Opus 5.5; BnF cipher research
- Francesco Guicciardini? to Ferdinando I de Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany, 10 May 1597 — solution: with ChatGPT Astra 6 and Anthropic Opus 5.5; BnF cipher research
- Philip II / Archduke Albert to Duke of Sessa / Philip II, 31 March 1597 / 25 August 1596 — solution: with ChatGPT Astra 6 and Anthropic Opus 5.5; BnF cipher research
- unknown to Bertelot — solution: with ChatGPT Astra 6 and Anthropic Opus 5.5; BnF cipher research
- Several correspondents; Chamilly and Barrière named in headings to The Prince in several headings; another damaged heading names a duke, 18, 19 and 26 August; year not visible in this source extract — solution: with ChatGPT Astra 6 and Anthropic Opus 5.5; BnF cipher research
- Jean, cardinal Du Bellay to The Constable, Undated — solution: with ChatGPT Astra 6 and Anthropic Opus 5.5; BnF cipher research
- Signed DC to Not established, 20 May; year not established — solution: with ChatGPT Astra 6 and Anthropic Opus 5.5; BnF cipher research
- Unidentified to Unidentified, Undated — solution: with ChatGPT Astra 6 and Anthropic Opus 5.5; BnF cipher research
- F. Le Rouge to the Chancellor, 11 July, year unestablished — solution: with ChatGPT Astra 6 and Anthropic Opus 5.5; BnF cipher research
- M. de Villeroy to M. de La Verrière, 19 July; year not written — solution: with ChatGPT Astra 6 and Anthropic Opus 5.5; BnF cipher research
- Brulart de Berny to Pierre Jeannin, 26 July 1607 — solution: with ChatGPT Astra 6 and Anthropic Opus 5.5; BnF cipher research
- Villeroy; Henri IV to Pierre Jeannin and fellow envoys, 1607 — solution: with ChatGPT Astra 6 and Anthropic Opus 5.5; BnF cipher research
- La Boderie to Pierre Jeannin, 7 June1608 — solution: with ChatGPT Astra 6 and Anthropic Opus 5.5; BnF cipher research
- Antonio Bianchi — solution: with ChatGPT Astra 6 and Anthropic Opus 5.5; BnF cipher research
- Marie de Médicis to Savary de Brèves, Rome, 1610 — key or decipherment used: Henri IV-Brèves key, broken from R2077 with Biermann and Tomokiyo (2021); solution: PR #61: 2022 CTTS decipherment (improved with Opus 5.5, Oct 2026): full key with the repeat sign, a second document in the key read from two images, and his decryption of the 10 Nov passage source
- Raimond Phélypeaux d’Herbault to Bullion, 29 July 1625 — solution: with ChatGPT Astra 6 and Anthropic Opus 5.5; BnF cipher research
- Rusdorff to Oxenstierna: London, February 1625 — solution: Transcribed with CTTS; letter table from CTTS's built-in cryptanalysis; three-digit codes recovered with Claude Opus 5.5; edited Latin, translation and context. source
- Louis XIII to Philippe de Béthune, 30 June 1629 — solution: with ChatGPT Astra 6 and Anthropic Opus 5.5; BnF cipher research
- Giovanni Battista Pallotto to Francesco Barberini, 1629 — pointer to a source: found years ago that Barb.lat. 6960 uses the 6956 key; told the project 21 Sept 2026
- The Louis XIII–Sabran cipher, 1631–1635 — solution: Key recovered with CTTS (2022); all 43 images transcribed and the nomenclator completed with Claude Opus 5.5 and Codex; 18 letters edited and translated (PR 84). source
- Francesco Barberini to Nuncio Ceva, 1632 — key or decipherment used: reconstructed key on R74-R84 (24 Oct 2020) and his aligned decipherments of R74, R77, R78, R82 (used as gold and to fix codes)
- R4306: a Dutch diplomatic report — solution: Directed the work and supplied the CTTS project, edited Dutch text, translation and context. Transcribed with CTTS, then solved with Opus 5.5. source
- Châtillon to Servien, 3 août 1635 — solution: with ChatGPT Astra 6 and Anthropic Opus 5.5; BnF cipher research
- Louis XIII to Châtillon and Brézé, 30 June 1635 — solution: with ChatGPT Astra 6 and Anthropic Opus 5.5; BnF cipher research
- Fra Giovanni di Lucca to Ferdinand III, 1644 — pointer to a source: apparent polyphony is encipherment or transcription error, not polyphony
- Sir Richard Forster, cipher passage of 13 May 1644 — unpublished earlier solution: deciphered the passage after Britland's 2013 article; credited in Pitt's repository
- Charles I to Prince Rupert, Oxford, 29 April 1645 — key or decipherment used: King-Queen key 'TNA SP106-5' on DECODE R929 (2020 reconstruction), applied unchanged
- A French news letter in the Queen’s papers, July 1645 — key or decipherment used: reconstructed key 'TNA SP106-2' (July-Aug 1645) and interlinear plaintext of R787, with dating notes; George Lasry (decryption on DECODE, used with his permission, 24 Oct 2026)
- Henrietta Maria’s household to Charles I, September 1645 — key or decipherment used: reconstructed key 'TNA SP 106' (Sept 1645) and interlinear plaintext of R785, R790, R923, with dating notes
- Maurice to Rupert, 1645, and the Digby-coach intercepts, 1646: still unread — key or decipherment used: reconstructed key TNA SP106-8 and his interlinear decipherment of R924 (DECODE, 2020), which decipher f. 104 in part
- Brienne to Queen of Poland, Compiègne, 19 May 1646 — solution: with ChatGPT Astra 6 and Anthropic Opus 5.5; BnF cipher research
- From the Queen’s household at Paris to Charles I, January 1646 — key or decipherment used: reconstructed key 'TNA SP106-8' (Jan 1646) and interlinear plaintext of R924, with dating notes; George Lasry (decryption on DECODE, used with his permission, 24 Oct 2026)
- Henrietta Maria’s household to “Sir”, Paris, 26 January 1646 — key or decipherment used: reconstructed key 'TNA SP106-5' (Jan 1646) and interlinear plaintext of ff. 245-247; the key applied here to f. 247; George Lasry (decryption on DECODE, used with his permission, 24 Oct 2026)
- The prince de Conti’s ciphered mémoires, 26–27 March 1649 — earlier solution: nos. 41-42 deciphered, text and key printed, HistoCrypt 2023 source; key or decipherment used: his key applied to a fresh transcription of nos. 41-42 source
- An undated Latin diplomatic letter, DECODE R4282 — solution: Solved by George Lasry: CTTS transcription and built-in homophonic solver; key and decryption improved and finalized with GPT-6 Astra. source
- Not established to Duke of Bouillon, 6–8 August 1650, Madrid — solution: with ChatGPT Astra 6 and Anthropic Opus 5.5; BnF cipher research
- Darnétal — solution: with ChatGPT Astra 6 and Anthropic Opus 5.5; BnF cipher research
- Not established to Not established, 1650–1653 volume; individual dates unchecked — solution: with ChatGPT Astra 6 and Anthropic Opus 5.5; BnF cipher research
- A French letter in a homophonic pigpen cipher, SP 106/10 — pointer to a source: reported the Richards decipherment (email review)
- Guidi di Bagno to the Secretariat of State, 5 January 1652 — solution: Solved by George Lasry. Transcription was made with CTTS (CrypTool Transcriber and Solver), using its machine-learning model and manual correction. Ciphertext-only cryptanalysis was performed with GPT-6 Astra and Anthropic Claude Opus 5.5 under Lasry's direction.; transcription: CTTS machine-learning transcription with manual corrections.
- Bordeaux to Brienne, London, 30 May 1653 — pointer to a source: his key for item B (Mazarin to Bordeaux, 22 June 1654, R9482; a different key, which does not read item A) showed the office's design, a syllabary in alphabetical order, used as the solver hypothesis for item A; not a solution of item A
- de Loménie Brienne to Servien, 10 January and 1 August 1653; letter B undated in selected cipher pages — solution: with ChatGPT Astra 6 and Anthropic Opus 5.5; BnF cipher research
- King of Portugal — solution: with ChatGPT Astra 6 and Anthropic Opus 5.5; BnF cipher research
- Louis XIV to Marquis de Feuquières, 9 December 1678 — solution: with ChatGPT Astra 6 and Anthropic Opus 5.5; BnF cipher research
- Abraham Duquesne to Seignelay, 25 September 1681; later letter in the same September correspondence — solution: with ChatGPT Astra 6 and Anthropic Opus 5.5; BnF cipher research
- Jacques Vergier to Monseigneur, probably Jérôme de Pontchartrain, 10, 20, 26, 29 and 30 March 1696; 6 April 1696? — solution: with ChatGPT Astra 6 and Anthropic Opus 5.5; BnF cipher research
- Bossuet correspondence to Includes letters to the abbé Bossuet, Selected letters from1697–1698 — solution: with ChatGPT Astra 6 and Anthropic Opus 5.5; BnF cipher research
- Paget? to Votre Excellence; identity unestablished, Genoa, 3 April and 28 August 1714 — solution: with ChatGPT Astra 6 and Anthropic Opus 5.5; BnF cipher research
- The Secretariat of State to the Nuncio in Spain, 1718–1720 — key or decipherment used: solved and read the S364 corpus in 2020: reconstructed key and segmented decipherment on DECODE R154-R177; measured and extended by 61 nomenclator groups here
- A cipher slip from Brussels to the Cologne nunciature, 1721 — key or decipherment used: reconstructed key 'ASV - C15' and segmented decryption on DECODE R24
- De Villardeau — solution: with ChatGPT Astra 6 and Anthropic Opus 5.5; BnF cipher research
- The Secretariat of State to the nunciature in Spain, 1736 — key or decipherment used: solved and read Spagna 423 in 2020: key "ASV - S423" and segmented decipherment on DECODE R179-R188, R26; 46 nomenclator values added here
- Louis-Sauveur, marquis de Villeneuve to Jean Otter, 29 June and 19 August 1737 — solution: with ChatGPT Astra 6 and Anthropic Opus 5.5; BnF cipher research
- Nuncio Acciaiuoli from Lisbon, 1758–60 — key or decipherment used: reconstructed key DOC_R25_D3232 and letter-level decryption attached to R25, R195-R201
- Nuncio Lucini from Madrid, 13 October 1767 — key or decipherment used: key reconstructed from sibling R121, attached to R120's DECODE record
- Writer in Mondesir, Isle de France — solution: with ChatGPT Astra 6 and Anthropic Opus 5.5; BnF cipher research
- Prince Frederick of Orange to an officer of the Orange troops, late 1795 — unpublished earlier solution: solved it independently in 2021, unpublished (private communication, 25 Sept 2026)
- Das zweyte Silentium Dei, an alchemical book of 1798 — earlier solution: transcription of p. 24 from which Kopal decrypted it; used as a check
- Napoleon III / Empress Eugénie — solution: with ChatGPT Astra 6 and Anthropic Opus 5.5; BnF cipher research; key corrected: f15r read in full; codebook revised to 242 groups
- Twenty-two garbled ADFGVX messages of November 1918 — key or decipherment used: published period keys (with Niebel, Kopal, Wacker) and his sixteenth (CHI 13 Nov) key from Cipherbrain comment 50; earlier solution: read messages in the 2017 Cipherbrain thread (comments 50-53), incl. the CHI 13 Nov pair
- Paris nunciature (Spada, archbishop of Damiata; Bernardino Naro) to the Secretariat, 1625 (ASV Segr. Stato; DECODE R59-R61) notes — key or decipherment used: his transcription of the Biermann-Bosbach key on DECODE
- Unknown sender ('Yorke') to General Goring, 5 June 1645, TNA SP 106/10 ff. 251-252 (DECODE R932) notes — key or decipherment used: key 'TNA SP106-3' and plaintext on DECODE R932 (2020-10-23)
- William Perwich to Lord Arlington, Paris, 9 April 1670, TNA SP 78/129 f. 180 notes — key or decipherment used: broke it independently with Biermann and Tomokiyo; TNA published plaintext reproduced here source
- Walsingham's cipher enclosure to John Somer, 21 July 1581 notes — key or decipherment used: 2023 solution with Biermann; published opening and key checked on the manuscript source
Cryptiana: the catalogue of unsolved historical ciphers most targets come from, and many published keys and overlays.
new cipher · verification · key or decipherment used ×52 · earlier solution ×10 · transcription ×17 · identification ×6 · pointer to a source ×26 · their write-ups →
- Marcolino Barbavara and Pietro Pusterla to Francesco Sforza, January–May 1447 — pointer to a source: Identified DECODE R1857 image P11 as the key of BnF ital. 1584 f. 69 (DECODE note, May 2024; cryptiana unsolved.htm). source
- An unaddressed Spanish cipher of 8 January 1497 (Espagnol 318 no. 95) — pointer to a source: published Lasry's alphabet and decipherment as images (cryptiana GL.htm)
- The Great Captain to Lorenzo Suárez, 17 August 1500 (Espagnol 318 no. 92) — pointer to a source: proposed the Cifra general for no. 92; key or decipherment used: partial reading of the no. 92 opening (commented out in spanish.htm) settled zap, bac, xie
- Isabella of Castile to the Duke of Estrada, 20 August 1503 — pointer to a source: named the Galende cipher for PTR 53/69 before the attempt
- De Puebla to Almazán, London, 21 April 1506 — key or decipherment used: reconstruction of Puebla's First Cipher (Puebla1.jpg) and the PARES id 2208120 source
- Diego López de Ayala to Cardinal Cisneros, 30 August 1516 — key or decipherment used: key rebuilt from R10024 (cryptiana spanish2C), read the letter; corrected here
- Rodrigo Niño to Charles V, Naples, 19 March 1522 — pointer to a source: Published description cited in the pre-existing notes supports mer/por nulls; no alphabet key used. source
- Alonso Sánchez at Venice to Charles V, 1522 — key or decipherment used: reconstruction of Sánchez's 1522 cipher (alphabet, ~177 code groups) from R9605, extended here source
98 more
- Alonso Sánchez at Venice to Charles V, May–August 1523 — key or decipherment used: Sánchez's 1522 key (cryptiana AlonsoSanchez.htm, 2025, as extended in sanchez1522), unchanged into 1523 source
- Nicolas Raince to Montmorency, Rome, 1526 — key or decipherment used: 1526 key for the Raince letters of BnF fr. 2984 (cryptiana francis.htm), re-measured off his key image
- Ghinucci to Wolsey, 22 July 1527 — key or decipherment used: partial Worcester syllable table (cryptiana henryviii.htm) merged into the key source
- Galeazzo Visconti to Montmorency, Landriano, 30 August 1528 — identification: listed the leaf with Visconti's signed siblings (sender) and described the address (recipient) source
- Jean du Bellay to Montmorency, London, 28 October 1528 — pointer to a source: GL.htm: Lasry's key and its fit to Clair. 328 f. 291
- Langeac to Montmorency, Venice, 14 January 1529 — key or decipherment used: partial table of Avranches' cipher 1 from the sibling fr. 3005 f. 107 (cryptiana francis.htm)
- Jean du Bellay to Montmorency, London 1529 — key or decipherment used: table of Bayonne's cipher (1529), francis.htm
- Guido Rangone to Montmorency, 1529–1530 — pointer to a source: his Clairambault references (Clair. 330/331, cryptiana francis.htm) led to the same-cipher sibling fr. 3082 f. 42
- Gramont to Montmorency, Rome, 21 July 1530 — key or decipherment used: partial table of Gramont's 1530 cipher from the sibling fr. 3019 f. 20 (cryptiana francis.htm)
- Georges de Selve at Venice to Francis I, 1535–1536 — key or decipherment used: key table for 'Selve's Cipher' (cryptiana francis.htm, rebuilt from fr. 3045 ff. 42-49), extended
- An unsigned letter to Montmorency, 1536: the f. 85 cipher — identification: second fr. 3053 table and the note that the f. 85 fragment is deciphered on f. 86 (cryptiana francis.htm)
- The cardinal de Mâcon in Rome to Montmorency, 1536–1537 — key or decipherment used: reconstructed 'Mascon's cipher' from fr. 3053 (cryptiana francis.htm)
- Cardinal Caracciolo to Charles V, 14 November 1537 — pointer to a source: named Lu.38 as the key of R9966 on cryptiana; earlier solution: first four lines read (two words corrected here)
- Charles V to Ferrante Gonzaga, Brussels, 14 November 1549, and four shorter passages — key or decipherment used: Satoshi Tomokiyo's Cryptiana page on Charles V's ciphers identifies the Imperial Cipher of 1544-1554 and pictures the key.
- Francisco de Vargas to Charles V, Venice, 25 August 1552 — identification: recorded the marginal decipherment and identified the key as the Imperial Cipher of 1544-1554 source
- Alvise Mocenigo to Doge Lorenzo Priuli, Rome, 25 April 1558 — pointer to a source: note on DECODE R1872 pointing to Bonavoglia's decipherments
- Throckmorton to Elizabeth I, 10 July 1559 — key or decipherment used: Cipher 1 key image for Throckmorton's correspondence, seven values corrected source
- Throckmorton’s ciphered extracts, 1560–63 — pointer to a source: had identified the keys and editions (elizabeth.htm) source
- Catherine de Médicis and the bishop of Rennes: four cipher letters, 1562–1564 — key or decipherment used: reconstruction of the Bishop of Rennes' cipher (cryptiana henryiii.htm), calibrated per hand
- Sir Thomas Smith to Cecil and the Queen, 1562–1566 — pointer to a source: located Smith's key at Add MS 4136 f. 179
- Sir Henry Norreys to Cecil, 1567–68 — key or decipherment used: Cecil-Norris table of 1567-70, reconstructed from Cabala (1663) (cryptiana elizabeth.htm)
- Scipion de Fiesque at the Emperor’s court, 1567–69 — key or decipherment used: reconstructed key, 'French Ciphers for German (and Eastern) Affairs' source
- Mary Queen of Scots to Archbishop Hamilton, 1569 — key or decipherment used: Mary-Hamilton key (mary.htm, filed on DECODE R8347), checked on the first cipher line
- Throckmorton to the Regent Moray, 20 July 1569 — key or decipherment used: Throckmorton-Moray key (cryptiana mary.htm, filed on DECODE R8348) source
- Mary Queen of Scots to Norfolk, “the 20th”, 1570 — key or decipherment used: Mary-Norfolk key reconstructed from ff. 66/69/75, with his partial overlay of f. 74r (cryptiana mary.htm)
- Guy de Lanssac to Charles IX, Warsaw, 1573 — key or decipherment used: cryptiana henryiii.htm table compared sign by sign; agreeing values adopted, first row found shifted
- Ancel’s cipher, Vienna 1577: Archduke Matthias leaves for the Low Countries — key or decipherment used: Reconstructed table 'Vulcob and Ancel's Cipher (1575-1584)' and the list of letters. source
- Catherine de Médicis to Villeroy, 7 February 1581 — key or decipherment used: reconstructed key for BnF fr. 15564 f. 33, extended by twelve values
- Saint-Luc’s cipher letter of 30 January 1586 — pointer to a source: described f. 43, its clear date line and its hand (Saint-Luc's, as at f. 35), and published Lasry's key image (cryptiana henryiii.htm, GL.htm)
- Camus de Pontcarré to Villeroy, 1586 — key or decipherment used: key table and leaf list for Camus's cipher (Cryptiana, henryiii page)
- Malicorne to Henri III, Niort, 21 April 1586 — key or decipherment used: key table for Malicorne's cipher (Cryptiana, henryiii page)
- Mayenne–Forget’s Cipher-1, 1585–86 — key or decipherment used: partial key tables for Cipher-1 (cryptiana) and openings of ff. 143, 150, 154 used as checks
- Matignon’s tuple cipher, May 1586 — identification: describes Matignon's tuple cipher and this letter as the only one known in it (cryptiana, henryiii page)
- Mayenne–Forget’s Cipher-2, 1586 — key or decipherment used: reconstruction of Mayenne-Forget's Cipher-2 and the list of these letters (cryptiana henryiii.htm) source
- Saint-Luc to Henri III, Brouage, June 1586 — key or decipherment used: 'St. Luc's Cipher' key table and the opening of f. 260 (cryptiana, henryiii page)
- Henry of Navarre’s news-sheet to Ségur, La Rochelle, 10 July 1586 — key or decipherment used: key reconstructed from the f. 321 interlinear decipherment (cryptiana henryiii.htm), applied to f. 333 and extended by 24 = f, 34 = l, 36 = m, 61 = et
- Matignon’s Cipher-3, 1586 — key or decipherment used: partial Cipher-3 table (cryptiana), his interlinear decipherment of fr. 15571 f. 179 on his image, and the opening line of fr. 15573 f. 379r
- An anonymous letter to a League leader, 28 October 1586 — key or decipherment used: partial key (henryiii.htm, Anonymous Figure Cipher 1586), checked and extended here
- A correspondent at Randan to the Duke of Nevers, 1587 — pointer to a source: catalogue of the fr. 3995 keys (no. 11) and the note that no. 11 is used in fr. 3413 f. 102, the glossed sibling
- Nevers to La Vieuville, 30 September 1587 — pointer to a source: numbered Nevers keys and his transcription of the 31 Aug 1587 sibling (nevers.htm) source
- Philip II to Bernardino de Mendoza, 7 September 1589 — key or decipherment used: published Cg.13 table fragment, used to check and fill the partial table
- The Doge and Senate of Venice to Giovanni Mocenigo, 27 April 1589 — pointer to a source: his description of the Zifra Prima (b. 4 r. 16 f. 64, DECODE R1789) matched the letter's design and led to the key
- A letter from Reims on the chapter’s postulation, 19 June 1589 — key or decipherment used: Nevers-Piles alphabet (cryptiana nevers.htm, from BnF fr. 3612), extended here
- A letter from Rome to the abbé d’Orbais, 23 August 1589 — key or decipherment used: partial Nevers-Piles table (cryptiana nevers.htm); he had identified no. 62 as in this cipher and read "Cassin"; extended here
- Champagne news letters to the duc de Nevers, June 1590 — key or decipherment used: catalogue of the Nevers keys of fr. 3995 (cryptiana nevers.htm), the lead to key no. 25
- Vincenzo Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua, to Nevers, 1590 — pointer to a source: listed Nevers cipher no. 35 as used by the Duke of Mantua in 1590, and said the letter can be read with a key
- Charles III of Lorraine to Vaudémont, 18 June 1592 — unpublished earlier solution: solved it in 2025; only the opening quoted, no key or text published
- A. Pelissier to Pierre Jeannin, Burgos, 13 September 1592 — key or decipherment used: Pelissier key rebuilt from nos. 45/46 (cryptiana league.htm), calibrated and applied here
- Henri IV to André Hurault de Maisse at Venice, November 1592 — key or decipherment used: key for Maisse's Cipher (1592) published as an image on cryptiana (henryiv_Maisse1.png)
- Lebel to Charles Emmanuel I of Savoy, 1593 — key or decipherment used: Lebel-Savoy key table (cryptiana savoy.htm, 2017, rev. 2023) applied to nos. 11, 62, 100
- Henri IV to André Hurault de Maisse at Venice, 1593 — identification: assigned ff. 406 and 410 to Maisse's Cipher (1592-1593) and published its key (henryiv_Maisse2.png); applied on 27 Oct 2026 (credit below); key or decipherment used: 'Maisse' Cipher 2 (BnF fr.16093, f.344 etc.)' (src/henryiv_Maisse2.png), applied unchanged to six stretches of ff. 404, 406, 410 (27 Oct 2026)
- Spanish despatches of 1593 in the office cipher: Miranda, Sessa — key or decipherment used: key image for the Spanish Cipher 1592-93 (cryptiana spanish3.htm, phelippes2.png)
- Nevers to Pisany, 1593 — pointer to a source: identified key no. 46 for the Pisany letters; earlier solution: partial readings: passage 1 of f. 209 and line 1 of f. 168
- Nevers to Revol, 1593: the Court symbol cipher no. 60 — pointer to a source: identified key no. 60 for these letters; henryiv2.htm lists every letter in no. 60; earlier solution: three decoded words on f. 146v
- Diego de Ibarra from Paris, 10 July 1593 — key or decipherment used: key image of the Feria-Mansfeld cipher, 1593 (cryptiana spanish3.htm, spanish3mansfeld.png)
- Laurière to the duc de Nevers, July–August 1593 — pointer to a source: his entry for key no. 57 names fr. 3985 f. 58, then deciphered here with the key; anchor phrase
- Baudouin-Desportes to Aldobrandini and to Frachetta, 22 July 1593 — key or decipherment used: League polyphonic key (cryptiana mayenne.htm); partial check of Rosson's reading and three clear-text corrections (polyphonic1593.htm, 3 Oct 2026) source
- Henri IV to Savary de Brèves at Constantinople, 1603 — earlier solution: key reconstruction and partial reading of f. 60, corrected here against Berger
- Marie de Médicis to Savary de Brèves, Rome, 1610 — verification: confirmed fr. 3462 (not 3642) and corroborated barred 72 que, 79 re, 86 se, 90 tion
- Louis XIII to Brûlart de Léon in Venice, 1615 and 1617 — earlier solution: key of the Brulart de Leon cipher (1615-18) reconstructed; R2785 and R2786 read with it, residue probably nulls
- From Warsaw, 24 December 1627 — transcription: ciphertext transcription (cryptiana variable2.htm), corrected twice on the image source
- Cardinal Richelieu to Denis Bouthillier de Rancé, 1629 — transcription: cryptiana transcription of BnF fr. 3829 ff. 87, 89 (richelieu1629.txt), the source text of the solve
- The Louis XIII–Sabran cipher, 1631–1635 — pointer to a source: published Lasry's 2022 key and listed the Sabran cipher passages on louisxiii.htm
- Ferdinand to Trauttmansdorff, 1634 — new cipher
- Charles I and Nicholas to Boswell, 2 November 1643 — transcription: provisional transcription of both letters (blog, 17 Sept 2021), the text read here
- Fra Giovanni di Lucca to Ferdinand III, 1644 — key or decipherment used: partial decipherment 'Al principe di trenti...' used as crib; transcription: 231-group ciphertext transcription (variable2.htm), corrected here in ten places
- Sir Richard Forster, cipher passage of 13 May 1644 — transcription: transcription of the ciphertext (blog, 21 Sept 2021), used verbatim
- Le Tellier to Marca, 26 April 1644: the lodgings and the opened packets — key or decipherment used: the Le Tellier-Marca Cipher (1644) table source
- Bordeaux to Brienne, London, 30 May 1653 — transcription: provisional transcription of item A (louisxiv_bordeaux.txt), corrected here from the images
- Sebastiano Foscarini to the Doge, Paris, 11 September 1680 — pointer to a source: note on DECODE R1872 pointing to Bonavoglia's decipherments
- Feuquières to Catinat, Pignerol 1691 — transcription: his transcription of the ciphertext, collated (three corrections)
- Robert Yard to the Earl of Manchester, 12 and 16 October 1699 — pointer to a source: identified the THE=454 template and decoded the first groups (glorious.htm) source
- Nicolas Desmarets to an unnamed correspondent, Marly, 4 June 1710 — key or decipherment used: reconstruction table of the 1710 code (Cryptiana 11B), applied unchanged
- Torcy to the plenipotentiaries at Geertruidenberg, 3 April 1710 — transcription: DECODE transcription of R8755, checked against the images
- Villars to Polignac, camp of Arleux, 1 June 1710 — transcription: DECODE transcription of R8756, checked against the images
- Armstrong’s coded postscript to Madison, 1808 — key or decipherment used: partial THE=972 table from the 4 May 1806 known-plaintext letter (code972_partial.json, 227 entries)
- King Joseph to Napoleon, December 1812 (catalogued as Berthier, 22 Dec 1812) — transcription: the 325 printed code groups (from Vilcoq 1969), as given on Cryptiana; he also reported Chirtulov's identification
- The Swatow telegram to Sun Yat-sen, 1916 — transcription: transcription of the Swatow telegram (frame 680682), checked on the image source
- Huang Xing’s three-kana telegrams, May 1916 — key or decipherment used: Three-kana formula (telegraph code -> three kana) and the O HI -> CHI correction; published the 1916 worksheet readings of the 20 May stream source
- Huang Xing’s numeric telegrams, June 1916 — pointer to a source: the model of the N09 乾密 key (a renumbered telegraph code book), credited by Brice Dudout on his Qianmi page source
- Charles I in the Isle of Wight, the two unread cipher letters of 22 May and 1 August 1648 notes — transcription: ciphertexts of the two letters from cryptiana, checked against the 1795 page
- Catherine de' Medici to Paul de Foix, 15 Jan 1563, BL Add MS 4136 ff. 148v-149 (DECODE R9241) notes — key or decipherment used: reconstruction of Paul de Foix's 1565 cipher (henryiii.htm#Foix0), the key of R9241
- Charles II to the Duke of Hamilton, Aug-Sept 1650 (NRS GD406/1/10573-10576) notes — transcription: the 1766 Account witness, taken via cryptiana
- AGS Estado leg. 496, DECODE R9955 (Charles V to Isabella, Regensburg 30 Apr 1532) and R9956 (Cobos? to Vazquez de Molina?, Brussels 11 Jan 1531) notes — identification: identified R9955 (Charles V to Isabella, 30 Apr 1532) and R9956 (Cobos, 11 Jan 1531) as read at the time
- Edward Lee (and Ghinucci) to Wolsey from Spain, 1526-1529 (BL Cotton MS Vespasian C III-C IV; DECODE R8458-R8587) notes — key or decipherment used: Lee-Worcester key (1526-1529) attached to DECODE R8566
- Micer Mai (Rome) to the Comendador Mayor de León, 12 Sept 1531, AGS Estado leg. 853 fol. 85 (DECODE R9960) notes — pointer to a source: hidden 'no cipher' note on cryptiana spanish2C for R9960
- Regent Moray to John Wood, Edinburgh, 13 July 1568 (BL Add MS 32091 f. 213) notes — transcription: transcription of the Moray-Wood cipher (cryptiana elizabeth.htm), the only ciphertext available
- James Butler, 1st Duke of Ormond, to his son the Earl of Arran, 24 January 1677/8: twenty code figures set as 'a trial whether you are skilful in deciphering' (HMC Ormonde n.s. iv p. 93; Unsolved Catalogue 353) notes — pointer to a source: identified the passage, the 1678 two-letter Ormond-Arran code and the Ormond-Longford 1680 key reconstruction; his trial of that key was rejected
- William Perwich to Lord Arlington, Paris, 9 April 1670, TNA SP 78/129 f. 180 notes — key or decipherment used: broke it independently with Lasry and Biermann; TNA published plaintext reproduced here source; transcription: transcription of SP 78/129 f. 180, from which the column order was reproduced
- Ferdinand and Isabella to Rodrigo González de Puebla, Tortosa, 28 Dec. [1495], cipher copy, AGS Patronato Real leg. 52 doc. 124 (catalogue 615) notes — key or decipherment used: Great Roman Numeral code values; lists doc. 124 under this code source
- Ferdinand and Isabella to Rodrigo González de Puebla, Almazán, 21 June 1496, ciphered article, AGS Patronato Real leg. 52 doc. 47 f. 396 (catalogue 616) notes — key or decipherment used: Great Roman Numeral code values used in the first pass; lists doc. 47 under this code source
- Rodrigo González de Puebla (London) to King Ferdinand, 15 Apr 1507, AGS Patronato Real, Tratados con Inglaterra leg. 5 ff. 31-32 (catalogue 618) notes — earlier solution: identifies the cipher (Puebla's First Cipher) and the PARES record
- Simon Renard (London) to Prince Philip, 19 Feb 1554, AGS Estado leg. 808 f. 184 (DECODE R9959) notes — earlier solution: identifies the key (PP1) and reads the opening (cryptiana spanish2C)
- Cardinal Sega's legation, Paris 1593: BnF fr. 3984 nos. 6 and 8 notes — earlier solution: Cryptologia 43(1) 2019: segmentation and preliminary decipherment of 1593 continuous-figure texts; not read here
- Two letters in Girolamo Sirtori's cipher (to Andres de Prada and to Juan Baptista de Tassis), Valladolid 1604, in Luis Valle de la Cerda's papers (BNE Mss/994 ff. 85r, 86r-86v; Cryptoole ITXXXX-1) notes — pointer to a source: f. 90 dated 7 Oct 1604; folio breakdown of Mss/994 source
- Mary Queen of Scots papers residue: TNA SP 53/16 nos. 78 and 79 and SP 53/22 f. 52 notes — transcription: glyph-label transcriptions of SP 53/16 nos. 78, 79 and SP 53/22 f. 52 source
- Walsingham's cipher enclosure to John Somer, 21 July 1581 notes — transcription: published the Biermann-Lasry solution, glyph key and numeric transcription (mary3.htm) source
- Telegrams from the sunken gunboat Zhongshan (c.1938) notes — earlier solution: read the preamble and date of the one published opening; identified the addressee source
solution ×49 · new cipher · new cipher with solution ×6 · verification ×9 · key or decipherment used · earlier solution ×2 · key corrected · transcription ×2 · identification ×3 · pointer to a source ×10 · their write-ups →
- Costabili to Ercole d’Este: three clear letters, 1493 — pointer to a source: contemporary Este decipherments of the 1491-92 despatches; Berzeviczy 1914
- De Puebla to Almazán, London, 21 April 1506 — verification: parallel independent reading with the same table (363 of 366 signs); agrees word for word on most passages; proposes razón, de la, pedrique and the clear text of ll. 11-17 source
- Benedetto Fantini, Buda and Eger, 1517–18 — solution: Key found (Caprile 1519 family), blind-validated against the contemporary plaintext copy of the ciphered passage, identified on pp. 3-4 of R1126 (text not new); R1126 pp. 1-2 read 95.3% of words by sense (dudout/)
- Alfonso Cistarelli, Eger, 25 July 1520 — new cipher: pointed to Vestigia V1908 (catalogue 846), Cistarelli 14 Oct 1520 in the same cipher; has asked ASMo for the original
- Adrian of Utrecht to Charles V, 9 September 1520 — solution: key rebuilt from the Cardinal's other letters (K7, validated on held-out 2,1,99); sign shapes re-read blind by Brice Dudout; cipher paragraph of 9 Sep 1520 read
- Lope Hurtado de Mendoza to Charles V, Tordesillas, 10 December 1520 — solution: key rebuilt from the letter; 920 cipher words read, Spanish text and English translation
- Nicolas Raince to Montmorency, Rome, 1526 — solution: 20 Nov 1526: the lower 21 lines of p. 105 completed and the whole of p. 106 (35 ciphered lines, not treated before) read with Tomokiyo's table as re-measured here; 593 of 597 words read in their sense (99.3%, Daniel Bourdeau's 95% rule: 572 certain, 13 probable, 8 from the sense, 4 unresolved; recounted 28 Oct 2026); agrees with the project's p. 105 decode at 95.6% of letters; solution: 13 May 1526 (pp. 29-31): all 85 ciphered lines verified sign by sign from reading_v3, gaps filled; residue re-read (C08); 1,102 of 1,112 words read in their sense (99.1%, Daniel Bourdeau's 95% rule): 1,074 certain, 8 probable, 20 from the sense, 10 unresolved (dudout/may1526_*)
- Niccolò Ferducci to Ferdinand I, Fiume, 19 July 1532 — solution: table from the 1532 glosses; all eight groups read; Italian text and English translation
68 more
- Henry II to Suleiman, 1547: Malvezzi’s enciphered copy — solution: Malvezzi's alphabet applied to 7-2-18; about 97.5% of groups read; Latin/Italian text and English translation
- Melchiorre Biglia, nuncio in Vienna, to Rome, December 1565 — solution: transcription, key reconstructed from ciphertext and validated on a held-out part, letter 2 read and translated
- Antonio Pérez to Don John of Austria, Madrid, 19 August 1578 — solution: system identified, key adapted and validated on a fresh AGS pair, four passages read, English translation
- “L’Estat du Roy de Navarre et de son party en France”, after 1580 — solution: fols. 264r-264v cipher passages re-transcribed on DECODE R8010 and read with key.json unchanged (95.3% of 666 words in their sense); key checked on two blind lines of 264v (0.886, rank 1/201 vs 200 controls); see dudout/
- Filippo Sega to Rome, Paris, 26 November 1590 and 16 January 1591 — new cipher with solution: letter of 26 Nov 1590 transcribed and read with Meister key 65 (identified for Sega by George Lasry); held-out validation on the decifrato of 21 Dec 1590; letter of 16 Jan 1591 (f. 71r-v) read; English translation
- Baudouin-Desportes to Aldobrandini and to Frachetta, 22 July 1593 — pointer to a source: reported Rosson's reading by email, 19 Oct 2026
- Marie de Médicis to Savary de Brèves, Rome, 1610 — solution: both passages deciphered with the fr. 3462 view 112 key (with Claude and Codex) source
- Philip IV to the Marquis of Santa Cruz, Madrid, 6 December 1630 — solution: key A rebuilt and validated on a held-out pair; D.213 transcribed and read, Spanish text and English translation
- Siruela to Philip IV, 19 May 1638 — solution: key rebuilt and validated on a held-out pair; 3594,156 read, Spanish text and English translation
- João IV to the marquês de Nisa, 1642–44 — unpublished earlier solution: Rebuilt alphabet A from the letter-book's 'papel junto' and found three letters with clear copies; said 00153 was in a different system and unread.; verification: independent reading of letter 153 published the same day (all 26 cipher groups, about 96%); agrees on P1-P2 and reads the five words left open here source
- Juan de Eraso to Philip IV, Genoa, 18 January 1643 — solution: key learned and validated on a held-out pair; 3598,44 read, Spanish text and English translation
- Philip IV to Cardinal Albornoz, Madrid, 24 July 1648 — solution: keys K1 and K2 rebuilt and validated on held-out text; both cipher copies of the 1648 letter read, Spanish text and English translation
- Anonymous letter in the Sanguszko archive, 31 July 1662 — solution: ciphertext-only break of the front, validation on the held-out reverse, full reading, English translation
- Ludwik Wąsowicz to Aleksander Michał Lubomirski, 1662–1663 — solution: seven letters read with the R7501 table; Polish texts and English translations; R7510 redated
- Afonso VI to the Count of Vila Flor, May 1663 — solution: key recovered; four letters of May 1663 read, Portuguese text and English translation; catalogue date corrected to 1663
- Sebastiano Foscarini to the Doge, Paris, 11 September 1680 — pointer to a source: Reported Bonavoglia's page back online and the table's structure (five-code blocks out of order, 94.9% on held-out lines); transcription doubts L18-19, L22; key corrected: block table rebuilt from the transcription and Bonavoglia's plain text, validated on held-out lines L16-L23 (94.9%); possible transcription corrections at L18-L19 and L22 (dudout/)
- Charles XII to the Council of the Realm, Bender, 26 April 1710 — solution: key K1710 rebuilt by crib and validated on unseen letters; both copies read, Swedish text and English translation; transcription: groups of both copies; doubtful numbers checked blind on the image
- Partyet to the Conseil de Marine, 7 April 1721 — solution: table rebuilt from sibling glosses, validated on held-out letters; passage read, English translation
- Champigny to Maurepas: Commodore Knowles’s notice to Dominica, 17 August 1744 — solution: key rebuilt from 1744 glosses, validated on a held-out letter; enclosure read, English translation
- Hellen’s intercepted letters to Frederick II, 1752–1763 — pointer to a source: Fagel 5206 checked: not these letters
- Bouillé to the minister of the Navy, 1778 — solution: key rebuilt from 1779 glosses, validated on a held-out letter; letters and return read, English translation
- Bouillé to the Navy minister, Martinique, 1780–1782 — earlier solution: Brice Dudout, Europe chiffrée, 28 Oct 2026; found at write-up time, not used
- Damas to the minister of the Navy, 1787 — solution: cipher identified, letter deciphered with the bouille1778 key, English translation
- Van Reede to the Secret Committee, 24 March 1793 — pointer to a source: Fagel key books 1261/1263/1265: nulls and begin/end markers
- William Vans Murray to James Madison, Paris, 26 June 1801 — verification: independent check of the reading
- Van Spaen to Van der Goes, 14 and 15 January 1808 — identification: date of writing 12 Jan 1808; two-part code
- Jourdan to Soult, Madrid, 28 May 1812, and Marmont to Jourdan, 1 June 1812 — solution: table entries read and frozen; N.34 (Jourdan to Soult, 28 May 1812) read in full, N.73 (751) in part; 724 identified as an existing decipherment
- John Quincy Adams at St Petersburg: despatch No. 88, 25 June 1812 — verification: held-out checks of the table on Crawford 1813 (interlinear decipherment) and Everett 1825 (Manning doc. 1133): 0.858-0.947 agreement against controls at most 0.027; values 126 convey and 1323 been source
- King Joseph to Napoleon, December 1812 (catalogued as Berthier, 22 Dec 1812) — solution: independent re-reading with the Great Cipher of 1812: 8 groups corrected on the plate, line-by-line reading, translation, permutation control, sister letter; emailed 29 Oct 2026 and merged from branch dudout/bundle-japan-misc
- Poinsett to Monroe from Santiago, 20 February 1813 — key or decipherment used: 13 code values from Poinsett's 29 June 1811 despatch with its interlinear decode (HSP Poinsett Papers vol. 1, folder 10); see dudout/README.md
- General Rubio Navarrete’s cipher telegrams to the Minister of War, 1913–1914 — solution: key sheet identified, validated on a contemporary pair, three telegrams transcribed and read, English translation
- The Rosamonde telegrams: Sun Yat-sen and Soong Ching-ling, 1915–16 — new cipher with solution: Found the 22 Rosamonde telegrams in the JACAR volumes, recovered the reciprocal key and edited the texts, with Claude (Opus 5.5); agreed on 15 Oct 2026 to cross-posting with attribution and to inclusion in the paper metadata source; transcription: the seven May 1916 forms transcribed blind (B1) and confirmed; emendations tested letter by letter against the key (dudout/)
- The Swatow telegram to Sun Yat-sen, 1916 — verification: readings of the 1916 condenser telegrams in this family's tables (99 telegrams) and 28 transcription corrections checked on the scans (y1916/dudout/)
- Huang Xing’s numeric telegrams, June 1916 — new cipher with solution: Three numeric telegraph codes of June–July 1916 (共密, 容密, 辰密): digits re-read on the JACAR scans, keys recovered with Claude (mainly Opus 5.5), translations and historical context source; solution: N01 (key in the Gaimushō tables, B03050089200 PDF 16) and N09 乾密 read, full texts (dudout/)
- The Auckland cables, February 1918 — solution: key found and checked on the held-out cable; both cables read, garbles listed, English translation
- Tokyo reads the State Department, 1932 (Japanese Navy copies of American telegrams) — new cipher with solution: file found, inventory, transcription of bundles (1)-(8), comparison with FRUS, one-part-code test source
- Soviet weather ciphers read in Tokyo, 1938–1940 — new cipher with solution: Japanese reports found, method passages transcribed and translated, key tables transcribed and checked (rotation structure, held-out example) source
- Conrad Biermann's copybook of letters to Danish envoys abroad, Copenhagen 1675 (Rigsarkivet TKUA S-1418) notes — verification: independent reading of the image-55 letters to Høeg and Meyercrone, Jan-June 1675, with the same key sheet (37 letters) source; solution: 26 further letters (Høeg 13 Feb - 5 June, Meyercrone 16 Feb - 21 June 1675) read with K55, with transcriptions, decryptions, French readings and English translations (dudout/)
- Blathwayt 1729 (catalogue 826): intelligence report from Port Sainte-Marie in numerical code, read with a code table rebuilt from sister glosses notes — solution: code table rebuilt from sister glosses, validated on a held-out piece; sheet read, English translation
- William H. Crawford to James Monroe, Paris, 15 Aug 1813 (Despatch No. 3, item 1): a coded letter in the JQA code (catalogue 652) notes — verification: parallel independent reading of the same letter with the same table (1,330 of 1,371 groups); dated it 15 Aug 1813 (Despatch No. 3) from the heading digits and the legation register; validated the table on Despatch No. 4's interlinear decipherment source
- Plain standard telegraph code: 20 telegram(s) of Sun Yat-sen's circle intercepted in Japan, 29 December 1913 - 3 November 1916 (contributed by Brice Dudout) notes — solution: Plain standard telegraph code: key and 20 telegram(s) read, with transcriptions, decryptions, Chinese texts and English translations
- Francis Dana to Robert R. Livingston, St Petersburg, 6 Apr 1783 (O.S.), No. 23: eight lines in Dana's own Lovell-type table (key WIN) notes — verification: parallel independent blind break of the same three alphabets, then a full reading (about 98%) source; pointer to a source: Dana's own table of October 1782, PCC 89 vol. II p. 656 (the 1782 code list this folder had not found): 31 Administration, 137 and 168 Minister source
- Antoni Augustyn Deboli to King Stanisław August, cipher despatches from St Petersburg, 1788 (AGAD Zbiór Popielów 428; Unsolved Catalogue 417) notes — solution: Brice Dudout, Europe chiffrée (https://bdudout.github.io/europe-chiffree/): transcription of no. 038 and the 1788 pairs, key completion, reading in part
- C.W. von Düben, St Petersburg, to N.P. Gyldenstolpe and Queen Lovisa Ulrika, 1764-1765: numeric cipher letters filed with clear drafts (Riksarkivet K 259; Unsolved Catalogue no. 450) notes — pointer to a source: Politische Correspondenz vol. 24 no. 15458 prints Frederick II's 3 March 1765 letter
- Miguel Fernández Durán to the marqués de San Felipe, El Pardo 30 Nov 1718 (ACA Diversos, Legación en Génova y Turín, Cajón 1 leg. 22 doc. 67; DECODE R10181) notes — identification: the nine keys are for other correspondents; suggested an alphabetical word code of about 880 entries
- Alexander H. Everett to Henry Clay, Madrid, 25 Sep 1825: three coded passages in the JQA code (catalogue 638) notes — verification: parallel independent reading of all the cipher in the Notes, pp. 1-6 included (1,111 of 1,127 groups), with the same table; validated the table against Manning doc. 1133 source; solution: the eight enciphered pages of the Notes (pp. 1-6 on images 0112-0115, pp. 17-18): 1111 of 1127 groups read with the jqa table and a justified overlay (dudout/)
- Grasse and Bouillé 1779: an enciphered war plan for the defence of the French West Indies read notes — solution: key extended with cipher/plain pairs and validated on a held-out pair; plan read, English translation
- “Hong Kong” substitution (1914): 2 telegram(s) of Sun Yat-sen's circle intercepted in Japan, 11 March 1914 - 13 March 1914 (contributed by Brice Dudout) notes — solution: “Hong Kong” substitution (1914): key and 2 telegram(s) read, with transcriptions, decryptions, Chinese texts and English translations
- “Hsuweilin” table: 1 telegram(s) of Sun Yat-sen's circle intercepted in Japan, 27 July 1914 (contributed by Brice Dudout) notes — solution: “Hsuweilin” table: key and 1 telegram(s) read, with transcriptions, decryptions, Chinese texts and English translations
- “Laisaosang” table: 4 telegram(s) of Sun Yat-sen's circle intercepted in Japan, 28 June 1914 - 2 February 1915 (contributed by Brice Dudout) notes — solution: “Laisaosang” table: key and 4 telegram(s) read, with transcriptions, decryptions, Chinese texts and English translations
- Longlée to Henri IV, duplicate of a dispatch from Madrid [Dec 1589 - Feb 1590]: unpublished, read in part (86.3%) notes — solution: key K4 recalibrated from Mousset's table and validated on a held-out portion; ff. 67r-67v transcribed and read in part (86.3%); sign shapes re-read (two plates) by Brice Dudout
- Dr Mauclerc to Creil, 1593: BnF fr. 3983 f. 268, fr. 3984 f. 33, fr. 3985 f. 20 notes — pointer to a source: reported the interlinear decipherments and the register summary, email of 19 Oct 2026
- Duplessis-Mornay correspondents 1593-1597: undeciphered figures printed in the 1824 Mémoires et correspondance notes — solution: Folded-alphabet key for the 1593 figures; held-out check on P6 and S2. source
- “New York” table: 4 telegram(s) of Sun Yat-sen's circle intercepted in Japan, 5 July 1914 - 20 February 1915 (contributed by Brice Dudout) notes — solution: “New York” table: key and 4 telegram(s) read, with transcriptions, decryptions, Chinese texts and English translations
- Guillouet d'Orvilliers, Le Moyne and Morisse (Cayenne) to the Navy minister, ciphered letters 1751 and 1757-62 (ANOM COL C14 21, 24, 25) notes — solution: C14 25 fol. 36 (10 Jun 1761, entirely in cipher, not translated) read: Guiana code rebuilt from contemporary glosses (C14 24, 1759), frozen, validated on a held-out glossed letter (0.955 letters vs p99 0.405); see dudout/
- Cardinal Sega's legation, Paris 1593: BnF fr. 3984 nos. 6 and 8 notes — pointer to a source: partial candidate readings of nos. 6 and 8, reported 19-20 Oct 2026; not yet checked source
- “Seventeenth” table: 4 telegram(s) of Sun Yat-sen's circle intercepted in Japan, 17 April 1916 - 20 April 1916 (contributed by Brice Dudout) notes — solution: “Seventeenth” table: key and 4 telegram(s) read, with transcriptions, decryptions, Chinese texts and English translations
- Two letters in Girolamo Sirtori's cipher (to Andres de Prada and to Juan Baptista de Tassis), Valladolid 1604, in Luis Valle de la Cerda's papers (BNE Mss/994 ff. 85r, 86r-86v; Cryptoole ITXXXX-1) notes — identification: the ciphertext is two letters, to Andres de Prada and to J. B. de Tassis; Valladolid 1604; Valle did not claim to break them
- “Sixteenth” table: 6 telegram(s) of Sun Yat-sen's circle intercepted in Japan, 15 April 1916 - 22 April 1916 (contributed by Brice Dudout) notes — solution: “Sixteenth” table: key and 6 telegram(s) read, with transcriptions, decryptions, Chinese texts and English translations
- Magnus Stenbock (prisoner in Copenhagen) and Peter Malmberg, cipher correspondence 1713-1717 (catalogue 455) notes — pointer to a source: Erlund's 1732 manuscript R0000422 with key and decipherments
- Taiwan Government-General telegrams, Taipei-Tokyo 1901: kana substitution key (table A) reconstructed from the contemporary translations; texts not reproduced notes — new cipher with solution: key only: table A reconstructed from the 1901 drafts, frozen-protocol validation, key B attempt, prior-art comparison
- “Thirteenth” table: 3 telegram(s) of Sun Yat-sen's circle intercepted in Japan, 28 February 1916 - 16 March 1916 (contributed by Brice Dudout) notes — solution: “Thirteenth” table: key and 3 telegram(s) read, with transcriptions, decryptions, Chinese texts and English translations
- “Thirtieth” table: 10 telegram(s) of Sun Yat-sen's circle intercepted in Japan, 26 February 1915 - 5 May 1915 (contributed by Brice Dudout) notes — solution: “Thirtieth” table: key and 10 telegram(s) read, with transcriptions, decryptions, Chinese texts and English translations
- “Thirtyeight” table: 2 telegram(s) of Sun Yat-sen's circle intercepted in Japan, 11 May 1916 - 12 May 1916 (contributed by Brice Dudout) notes — solution: “Thirtyeight” table: key and 2 telegram(s) read, with transcriptions, decryptions, Chinese texts and English translations
- “Thirty fifth” table (Hu Hanmin): 2 telegram(s) of Sun Yat-sen's circle intercepted in Japan, 22 April 1916 - 24 April 1916 (contributed by Brice Dudout) notes — solution: “Thirty fifth” table (Hu Hanmin): key and 2 telegram(s) read, with transcriptions, decryptions, Chinese texts and English translations
- Grid G0 — “文密”: 7 telegram(s) of Sun Yat-sen's circle intercepted in Japan, 23 June 1916 - 30 September 1916 (contributed by Brice Dudout) notes — solution: Grid G0 — “文密”: key and 7 telegram(s) read, with transcriptions, decryptions, Chinese texts and English translations
- Grid Y0 — indicator “Cg”: 10 telegram(s) of Sun Yat-sen's circle intercepted in Japan, 17 July 1916 - 11 November 1916 (contributed by Brice Dudout) notes — solution: Grid Y0 — indicator “Cg”: key and 10 telegram(s) read, with transcriptions, decryptions, Chinese texts and English translations
- Huang Xing's table: 9 telegram(s) of Sun Yat-sen's circle intercepted in Japan, 26 May 1916 - 6 June 1916 (contributed by Brice Dudout) notes — solution: Huang Xing's table: key and 9 telegram(s) read, with transcriptions, decryptions, Chinese texts and English translations
A Dutch AI company; pull requests from the LcCompany account, work done with Claude Opus 5.5 subagents.
solution ×51 · verification ×29 · key corrected ×2 · transcription ×47 · identification ×14 · pointer to a source ×12 · their write-ups →
- De Puebla to Almazán, London, 21 April 1506 — solution: cipher passages of ll. 11-29 transcribed and deciphered with Tomokiyo's First Cipher table; ll. 18-29 read as sentences source; transcription: image 1, ll. 11-29, cipher passages source
- Catherine de Médicis and the bishop of Rennes: four cipher letters, 1562–1564 — transcription: PR: fr. 3181 f. 55 lines 2, 4, 8, 9, 11-13 re-read on the image and a third reading proposed (decoded, not read)
- Henri IV to André Hurault de Maisse at Venice, 1593 — solution: PR: ff. 406 and 410 read in part from the Brienne 13 clear copies, with Tomokiyo's key confirmed on the first cipher lines of ff. 404, 406 and 410; credit for the target shared with Arya Patel (PR #7); transcription: Brienne 13 fol. 171r-172v and 193v-194v (first lines); 128 cipher signs of ff. 404, 406, 410; identification: the top of Brienne 13 fol. 171r is the end of Maisse's own letter to the King of 10 Apr 1593, not the King's letter of 8 Feb (f. 406)
- A French letter in a homophonic pigpen cipher, SP 106/10 — verification: PR #30 (WAINUT): independent hand transcription and key of ff. 243 and 241, compared with ours source; transcription: PR #30 (WAINUT): f. 242 shown to be f. 243 with the flap down; readings "voiage", "sieur" adopted source
- Comenius to Andreas Klobusiczky, 1655 — pointer to a source: WAINUT: found Patera's 1892 footnote decipherment of the 4 Aug 1655 sentence for catalogue 474 source; verification: WAINUT (PR #102): rebuilt the key from the printed decipherment of 4 Aug 1655 and checked it letter by letter against both prints (one letter in conflict: CmCasda gives 'papmtum'); 24 May passage attempted, not deciphered source; transcription: WAINUT: both cipher passages and the word (iyy) transcribed from Patera 1892 and MHH XXIII 1874, variants recorded source; identification: WAINUT: the 22 Jul 1655 letter adds invisible ink on a further page (not printed); the 6 Sept 1655 letter's secret-script passages are printed in clear in italic by Patera (p. 183 note *); a cipher word (iyy) in the 4 Aug letter; the 24 May cipher stands inside news quoted from a letter from England source
- Battier to Fagel: a court divided — solution: PR #65 and #67: folder key applied to eight 1687 passages (1,389 groups); key row 11:718/719 and the 2 Jan 1687 inventory line corrected source
- Frederick II to Louis Michell, 28 December 1751 — solution: PR #29 (WAINUT): cabinet code of 1751 rebuilt from Fagel 5177 letters and blind-tested on R1957 source
- Frederick II to Louis Michell, the ministerial letter of 28 December 1751 — solution: PR #29 (WAINUT): R1955 identified as Michell's envoy code and decoded in part (26.4%) with the Dutch decipherments of R1050/R1051; circular-letter test source
51 more
- The comte d’Affry’s intercepted letters from The Hague, 1757–58 — pointer to a source: PR #65: Fagel registers NA 1.10.29 inv. 5186/5187 hold clear copies of all ten letters; key aligned against them; R1068 recipient corrected source
- Van Reede to the Secret Committee, 24 March 1793 — solution: PR #66: code rebuilt from 44 cipher/clear pairs in NA 1.01.02 inv. 6695 and applied to R1893; partial decode recorded as a proposal (leave-one-out 0.599 exact) source
- Prince Frederick of Orange to his brother, London, 7 May 1795 — verification: WAINUT (PR #31): independent reading of R2242 agrees except for a few word signs; proposals not adopted source
- Prince Frederick of Orange to an officer of the Orange troops, late 1795 — verification: WAINUT (PR #31) deciphered R1892 independently and recovered the same square; sign-label splits and values proposed, not adopted source
- Powhatan Ellis to John Forsyth, Mexico, 1836–1839 — solution: PR #107: No. 9 of 1839 transcribed, decoded with the JQA code table (../jqa/code_table.tsv) and aligned with the 1839 clear copy; transcription: No. 9 of 1839 (519 groups, with the 1839 clear copy) from NARA M97 roll 10
- Jordan to “My Dearest Rachel” (Rose Greenhow), 1861 — solution: cipher groups of naId 6925618 transcribed and decoded with the 1864 key; controls; identification: naId 6925618 (catalogue 646) is the cipher original of Jordan's letter whose clear copy is naId 1634051 (catalogue 645); correspondents Jordan to Greenhow; pointer to a source: earlier solution: the clear copy naId 1634051 images 1-2 and the interlinear gloss
- Rose Greenhow’s letter on mourning paper, Washington 1861 — solution: side 1 transcribed and decoded with the 1864 key; controls; transcription: side 1 in shape labels, side 2 and the numeral fragment
- Johnston to Seddon, Jackson, 16 June 1863 — solution: key MANCHESTERBLUFF matched to the cipher words and applied line by line; controls; transcription: cipher words re-read at full resolution: ISLX, not ISDX; pointer to a source: earlier solutions: the 'Translation of Cypher' on image 3 and the 1864 Richmond print
- King Carlos to Queen Amélie, three code telegrams of 1903 — solution: m0054 and m0058 read from the decodes of the time; m0060 identified as the decode of m0054; transcription: three telegrams, 74 items, from the DigitArq images; identification: directions and dates: m0054 Lisbon -> Paris 12 May 1903; m0056 Lisbon -> Tlemcen 4 Mar 1903; verification: independent re-reading of m0054, m0056 and m0058
- Hintze Ribeiro to Queen Amélie, two code telegrams of 1903 — solution: m0003 read from the decode of the time; 24 code values and a hypothesis on the page order of the code; transcription: both telegrams, 54 groups, and the decode, from the DigitArq images; identification: dates and routes: Lisbon -> Naples 23 Apr 1903, Monte Estoril -> Paris 11 May 1903 (catalogue: before 1907)
- Venceslau de Lima to King Manuel II, November–December 1909 — solution: eight telegrams read from the decodes of the time with five corrections from a review against the scans; 261 code values rebuilt; transcription: eight coded telegrams, 409 code items, and the clear telegram, from the DigitArq images; identification: directions and dates: Lisbon -> Madrid 12 Nov 1909, Lisbon -> Paris 27 Nov - 2 Dec 1909; the state visit and return journey
- The Count of Sabugosa to Queen Amélie, 1903–1910 — solution: three telegrams read from the decodes of the time, found among the clear cards of M14; 52 code values rebuilt; transcription: four telegrams, 106 groups, from the DigitArq images; identification: dates and directions: m0014 Lisbon -> Paris 13 May 1903; m0016 Lisbon -> Naples 24 Apr 1904; m0010 and m0012-13 London -> Lisbon, 21 and 24 May 1910
- King Manuel II to Queen Amélie: three code telegrams from Bussaco, August 1910 — solution: attempt recorded: telegrams transcribed and analysed (repeats, shared groups, Sabugosa's code tried); no reading; transcription: three telegrams, 93 items, from the DigitArq images; identification: dates and route: Bussaco -> Pena, 2 and 8 Aug 1910 (the catalogue gives 1908-1910)
- Bernstorff to Berlin, 10 January 1917: the code telegram the State Department carried — solution: groups 0-146 aligned with telegram No. 205; 82 code groups recovered; part 2 shown to be a second text; transcription: 577 groups from NARA M367 roll 166 frames 0785-0786; identification: the ciphertext in 763.72111/4443 identified as Bernstorff's telegram No. 205 of 10 Jan 1917 plus a second text; verification: independent re-reading of about 117 groups and a blind re-alignment
- Alfonso II d'Este to the protonotary at Venice, 14 Apr 1576, cc. 76-77 (catalogue 1566): key recovered from the ciphertext, letter read, by a narrow margin notes — solution: catalogue 1566: key recovered from the ciphertext, letter of 14 Apr 1576 read; transcription: all cipher of cc. 76-77, from Lodovico images
- John J. Appleton to John Quincy Adams, Cadiz, 6 Aug 1823: 18 code groups in the JQA code (catalogue 637) notes — solution: PR: catalogue 637 (Appleton 1823) transcribed and read in part with the JQA code table (../jqa/code_table.tsv); transcription: 637 (18 groups) from NARA M31 reel 24 frame 0134
- J. A. B. Rozier to Talleyrand, nos. 1 and 2, 6 Brumaire and 2 Frimaire an VII (27 Oct and 22 Nov 1798): the cipher letters of the Gibraltar packet sent to John Adams in March 1799 notes — pointer to a source: exact citations for Pickering's contemporary check-reading (PAH 23:199-200) and the packet's history (PAH 23:12-13 n.1); MHS reel 393 slips 100399 and 100403; identification: the cipher part is Rozier's nos. 1 and 2 (6 Brumaire and 2 Frimaire an VII = 27 Oct and 22 Nov 1798, P.S. 3 Frimaire, Hédouville extract); 'and others' not supported
- Sir George Barlow to Thomas Grenville, Fort William, 12 Feb 1807 (catalogue 1245): the number cipher read in part, against Buchanan's plan for a church establishment in India; a second letter, to George Tierney, in clear notes — solution: key recovered from the number runs; the letter of 12 Feb 1807 read in part; transcription: both letters, from the Wikimedia Commons images of the DPLA item; verification: two independent AI readers, one blind on images 8, 16 and 19; no human palaeographer
- Bernardo Bresegno to Ferrante Gonzaga, Rome, 5 Oct 1548 (catalogue 1563, first letter): a transcription job, read in part on the signs notes — solution: key rebuilt from the c. 15r / c. 22r pairs and tested on held-out lines; reading checked against the signs; transcription: c. 15r, from the Estense images; blind pass of all 24 lines; verification: one independent AI reader, blind on L01-L04 and L19-L24; no human palaeographer
- Ludwig Camerarius to Count Johann Albrecht of Solms, Bremen, 24 May / 3 June 1622 (not in the catalogue): a code letter transcribed from its contemporary decipherment, 94% of tokens notes — solution: code list rebuilt from glossed pairs; letter n.194 decoded and read in part; transcription: letter n.194 of Clm 10397, from MDZ images of the microfilm; verification: one independent AI reader, blind on fol. 416r; no human palaeographer
- Camillo Capilupi to Ferrante Gonzaga, Worms, 8 May 1545 (catalogue 1565): read in part; cc. 48 and 49r not read notes — solution: key recovered from ciphertext; cc. 15-16 read in part; transcription: cc. 15-16, first pass of cc. 48 and 49r, from Estense images; verification: one blind AI reader inside the project; no human palaeographer, no outside check
- Communist Party of America underground book code: names and addresses in letters seized at 170 Bleecker St., New York, 1920-21 (NARA M1085 roll 940, case 202600; catalogue 678) notes — solution: key grid rebuilt from the Bureau decodes and tested run by run; five runs without a Bureau decode read, two more in part; three Bureau slips identified; transcription: 28 runs, 439 tokens, from NARA M1085-940A/B; verification: independent re-reading of the scans and an independent leave-one-out test
- William H. Crawford to James Monroe, Paris, 15 Aug 1813 (Despatch No. 3, item 1): a coded letter in the JQA code (catalogue 652) notes — solution: PR: catalogue 652 (Crawford 1813) read in part with the JQA code table (../jqa/code_table.tsv); 1264 = full stop and 713 = r carried over from 653; transcription: 652 (1,368 groups) from NARA M34 roll 17 frames 0027-0029
- Francis Dana to Robert R. Livingston, St Petersburg, 6 Apr 1783 (O.S.), No. 23: eight lines in Dana's own Lovell-type table (key WIN) notes — solution: Dana's WIN table recovered from the ciphertext; eight lines transcribed and read in part; transcription: 212 tokens from NARA naId 502963402 object 315; verification: independent re-reading and decryption; Wharton footnote traced to the 1 June 1783 letter
- Eckert ledgers, War Department cipher telegrams 1862-1867 (catalogue 648): code layer, Book #1 applied to the 1864-65 traffic; in progress notes — solution: PR: mssEC 19 (War Department Ciphers Sent 1864) pp. 1-7 decoded with Cipher Book No. 9; 11 of 14 telegrams read; pointer to a source: Cipher Book No. 9 (mssEC 67) is the key of mssEC 19; OR Ser. I vols. 32/2 and 33 print 9 of the 11 telegrams in clear
- Cardinal Ercole Gonzaga to Ferrante Gonzaga, 4 May 1544 and an undated letter (catalogue 1556): key from the Mantua pairs of July 1544, both letters read in part, c. 175r decoded, not read; seven letters of catalogue 1554 in the same cipher decoded, not read notes — solution: catalogue 1556: table built and tested on the July 1544 pairs, two letters read in part; transcription: cc. 78r-79r, 103r, 109r-v, 174r-175v from the Estense images; transcription: catalogue 1554: cc. 113r-120v from the Estense images, decoded, not read
- Ercole II d'Este to Cornelio Bentivoglio, 28 May 1559, cc. 50-51 (catalogue 1566): transcription job on a contemporary interlinear decipherment, read in part; Ariosto c. 1 not solved notes — solution: catalogue 1566: letter of 28 May 1559, key from the interlinear decipherment, text re-copied with the gloss masked; transcription: all cipher of c. 50r, from Lodovico images
- Alexander H. Everett to Henry Clay, Madrid, 25 Sep 1825: three coded passages in the JQA code (catalogue 638) notes — solution: PR: catalogue 638 (Everett 1825) transcribed and read in part with the JQA code table (../jqa/code_table.tsv); transcription: 638 (355 groups) from NARA M31 reel 27 frames 0119-0121
- Ferdinand I to Giovanni Battista Castaldo, Oct 1552 (catalogue 1332): the unglossed cipher of 15 Oct read, three glossed letters not transcribed notes — solution: key built from the sister glosses; the cipher of 15 Oct 1552 read; transcription: the cipher of 15 Oct 1552, from Ambrosiana images; verification: one independent AI reader, blind on f. 34r; no human palaeographer
- Charles V and Prince Philip to Ferrante Gonzaga, 1546-1553 (catalogue 1560, 1561): one syllabary, key recovered, Charles V of 14 Nov 1549 read in part notes — solution: catalogue 1560 and 1561: table built and tested, Charles V of 14 Nov 1549 and three Philip passages read in part; transcription: the cipher of twelve letters from the Estense images, some by one rough pass
- Francesco d'Este to Ferrante Gonzaga, 13 Apr 1546 (new find, not in the catalogue): c. 42r read through the contemporary interlinear decipherment, cc. 42v-43r not transcribed notes — solution: new find in the Estense letters; key aligned from the interlinear decipherment, c. 42r read in part; transcription: c. 42r from the Estense images, corrected after the blind check; verification: one independent AI reader, blind on all of c. 42r; no human palaeographer
- Giovanni Battista Gondi to Commendator Galilei, 11 May 1649 (Biblioteca Estense, not in the catalogue): the cipher of c. 1r read, key recovered from the interlinear decipherment notes — solution: key recovered from the interlinear decipherment; the cipher of c. 1r read; transcription: the cipher of c. 1r, from Estense images; one blind second pass by an AI agent; verification: one independent AI reader, blind on 280 signs of seven lines; no human palaeographer
- Höpken and Carlson, Constantinople, to the King of Sweden, 1739-40 (catalogue 1771): glossed cipher enclosures read in part through the contemporary decipherment, code list rebuilt and tested on a held-out page; one bare postscript decoded, not read notes — solution: code list rebuilt from the contemporary glosses of images 255-257, held-out test on 260; readings as transcriptions of the contemporary decipherment; transcription: glossed runs of images 255-257 and 260 and the postscript on 263, from Riksarkivet images; verification: one independent AI reader, blind on the 164 groups of 260; no human palaeographer
- Luis López Méndez (London) to Simón Bolívar, 29 Jan 1819: 15 cipher words read from context by a partial table, read in part notes — solution: 15 cipher words read in part from context with a partial table; 'meses' corrected to 'veces'; transcription: all 70 signs from the DataViva images of ff. 227v-228r; verification: blind second reading of the signs and a rerun of the fit by a second agent of the same contributor, not an outside check
- Motion in Congress of 10 Aug 1781 on Jay's Mississippi powers, extract by James Lovell partly in cipher, deciphered with Lovell's 'Jay' key filed in the same volume (PCC item 59 vol. 1 p. 133; part of catalogue 631, closed in pcc1780) notes — solution: cipher stretches of the 10 Aug 1781 motion deciphered with Lovell's Jay columns; nulls 28-30 identified; controls; transcription: PCC 59 vol. 1 p. 133 and the Jay columns of p. 144; verification: independent re-reading and decryption; JCC 21:853-854 compared word for word; identification: NARA exhibit 2450021 identified as the key sheet used (pp. 144, 146) and exhibit 2440605 as the fisheries resolve of 22 Jan 1782 (pp. 155-156); fifth name on the key sheet read as Palfrey; pointer to a source: earlier solution: JCC 21:853-854 (1912), whose footnote names this copy
- Gian Giacomo Medici, marquis of Marignano, to Ferrante Gonzaga, Ratisbon, 12 June 1546 (Biblioteca Estense, Autografoteca Campori; not in the catalogue): the cipher of c. 13r read from the contemporary clear translation on c. 14r notes — solution: key rebuilt from the c. 14r translation; the cipher of c. 13r read; transcription: the cipher of c. 13r and the clear translation on c. 14r, from Estense images; verification: one independent AI reader, blind on the whole cipher; no human palaeographer
- Hanoverian Privy Council on the Mecklenburg commission: ciphered rescripts of George II and reports from Vienna and Copenhagen, 1731-1761 (NLA HA Hann. 9g; Unsolved Catalogue 598) notes — transcription: Nr. 964 ff. 8r-8v (Erffa, Vienna 18 Dec 1734): 461 figures, the interlinear decipherment and the clear text, read twice from the images; verification: Nr. 964 ff. 8r-8v: the contemporary decipherment checked for consistency with repeats in the figures (no key exists); reading and translation written
- Anthony Morris to James Monroe, Cadiz/Madrid 1813-15: the State Department code (the JQA table, the = 1385) with its sixteen blocks in reverse order; frame 0039 read in part (catalogue 650) notes — solution: PR: catalogue 650 (Anthony Morris 1813-15): code identified as the State Department code of targets/jqa with its sixteen blocks in reverse order; frame 0039 read in part; transcription: 650, frame 0039 (554 groups) from NARA M31 roll 14; verification: blind re-reading of 144 groups (three corrections); independent re-test of the block order
- Ferdinand and Isabella to Rodrigo González de Puebla, Tortosa, 28 Dec. [1495], cipher copy, AGS Patronato Real leg. 52 doc. 124 (catalogue 615) notes — solution: letter identified and a sample of the cipher copy decoded with the extant key; the content of the despatch was already in print as Bergenroth's abstract of the clear draft (1862) source; identification: doc. 124 identified as the cipher copy of Ferdinand and Isabella to De Puebla, Tortosa, 28 Dec. 1495 (CSP Spain I nos. 113-114) source; pointer to a source: pointer to Bergenroth, CSP Spain I nos. 113-114, pp. 72-75 source; transcription: sample, p. 1 ll. 6-8 and p. 2 ll. 1-6 source; key corrected: MDCCIIII = otubre (script jVda iiij); MDCXCV = otro/otra; DCCCLV read on key image 48 source
- Ferdinand and Isabella to Rodrigo González de Puebla, Almazán, 21 June 1496, ciphered article, AGS Patronato Real leg. 52 doc. 47 f. 396 (catalogue 616) notes — solution: catalogue item closed: the cipher leaf identified as CSP Spain I no. 138 and a sample decoded with the extant key; the text was deciphered at the time source; identification: f. 396 = the ciphered article of 21 June 1496 (CSP Spain I no. 138); drafts in the same unit = nos. 137 and 141 source; pointer to a source: pointer to Bergenroth, CSP Spain I nos. 137-138, pp. 104-107, and no. 141 source; transcription: sample, f. 396r heading and lines 1-3 source; key corrected: C-count rule for the ligatures read on the key; 921 = el Rey de Escocia (not 'Escocia'), 922 = el Reyno de Escocia source
- George I Rákóczi's memorial for his envoy to Gustavus Adolphus, 1631-32 (Munich, BSB Clm 10401 n.139; not in the catalogue): fol. 491r read in part from Camerarius's interlinear gloss, fol. 491v-492v not done notes — solution: key built from Camerarius's glosses; fol. 491r read; transcription: fol. 491r and the head of fol. 491v, from MDZ microfilm images; verification: one independent AI reader, blind on fol. 491r lines 1-28 and the head of fol. 491v; no human palaeographer
- Revenga's intercepted letter from Madrid, 1822 (catalogue 641): 56 cipher passages in a monoalphabetic substitution with the word space enciphered notes — solution: key recovered from the ciphertext; 56 cipher groups decrypted and read in part, with English translation; transcription: first-pass transcription of NARA T33 roll 3 frames 0055-0058; twelve groups re-read; verification: independent re-reading of seven passages, own decryption and controls
- Rinaldo d'Este to "Marchese Taddeo", 6 Jun 1697 (not in the catalogue): letter cipher read from the interlinear decipherment, many code groups open notes — solution: letter key and code values read from the interlinear decipherment; the cipher of 6 Jun 1697 read in part; transcription: the cipher of cc. 73r-73v, from Estense images; verification: one independent AI reader, blind on 214 groups (73r L02-L11, all of 73v); no human palaeographer
- Marquês de Sande's papers (ANTT, Luís de Miranda Pereira, liv. 1): cipher A, Portuguese letters in a numerical substitution from the Dutch Republic, c. 1657 (key recovered, read in part); cipher B, Rome 1664 (located, not solved) notes — solution: cipher A located in the 592 scans of LMP liv. 1; key recovered from the ciphertext; transcribed passages read in part; transcription: about 45 lines of cipher A from DigitArq scans m0265-m0273; verification: independent re-reading of the scans and an unseen page (m0269) decrypted with an own implementation of the key; controls
- Selvatico Estense to Giuseppe Riva, Paris, Oct 1719 (not in the catalogue): the 2 Oct letter read in part from its interlinear gloss, the 27 Oct letter decoded with the frozen key, not read; the 1722 letters of lead 1568 not solved notes — solution: key rebuilt from the interlinear gloss of ff. 4r-5r, frozen and tested on held-out ff. 5v-6v; the 2 Oct 1719 letter read in part, the 27 Oct letter decoded; transcription: both 1719 letters and the 1722 and undated letters, two sign passes each, from Estense images; verification: one independent AI reader, blind on 188 groups of ff. 5v-6r; no human palaeographer
- Jean de Saint-Mauris to Ferrante Gonzaga, 1547-1548 (Estense, Autografoteca Campori): ciphertext-only break; the letters of 10 Jan and 2 Aug 1548 read in part, two letters not transcribed notes — solution: ciphertext-only break; the letters of 10 Jan and 2 Aug 1548 read in part; transcription: the cipher of 10 Jan and 2 Aug 1548, from Estense images; verification: one independent AI reader, blind on 9r L01-L16 only; no human palaeographer
- Richard Taylor telegram books: February key usage, further readings and unresolved transcription (catalogue 681; in progress) notes — solution: four telegrams read with COMERETRIBUTION from the NARA images (frame 0061 completed and corrected from the catalogue entry's first reading with the same key); controls; transcription: cipher words and clear text of vol. 196 fr. 0061 and vol. 11 frs. 0022, 0036, 0039, read twice; pointer to a source: earlier solutions: OR Ser. I vol. 49 pt. 2 pp. 1209 and 1216 print the 6 and 8 April telegrams in clear
- Francesco I d'Este, countersigned Fulvio Testi, to Ottavio Bolognesi, 1630-1636 (catalogue 1567): cipher of seven letters read, c. 13r in part, five letters unread notes — solution: key built from the later clear copy c. 22; seven letters read, c. 13r in part; the 1636 letter found to use the same key; transcription: all cipher of the letters read, from Lodovico images; verification: two independent AI readers; no human palaeographer
- German Army Truppenschlüssel messages, net pz6, 4 July 1941 (Nr. 88, 90, 91, 92, 94, 95, 96, 97; catalogue 643): broken by Norbert Paefgen and Ben Davies (AI) in September 2026, plaintext not published notes — pointer to a source: found the September 2026 breaks on the 1941 Message List; catalogue 643 status correction; solution: No decipherment by WAINUT: the record of the attempt, the controls and the facsimile check. The break is Paefgen's and Davies's. This role is given because the profile checker asks for it on contributed work.
- Henry Kolbeck and Olga de Visser's symbol message for Joe Bolner, San Antonio, seized at Laredo, February 1917 (BI case OG 2889): located with a key strip, not deciphered notes — solution: contributed entry: case file, message and key strip located and checked on the frames; not deciphered; identification: message and key strip located in BI OG 2889 (M1085 roll 302 frames 39, 42, 58, 59); names, claimed sender, recipient and language corrected; pointer to a source: Bureau reports in OG 3410: the 1917 reading in Spanish and Kolbeck's confession
- Vittoria Gonzaga, nun at Santa Chiara, Naples, to her brother, 1686-91 (catalogue 1570): number passages read in part notes — solution: number table recovered; number passages read in part; transcription: number passages, from Estense images; verification: one blind AI reader inside the project; no human palaeographer, no outside check
With Claude Code, extended the Mayenne-Forget Cipher-1 readings of ff. 143, 154, 173, 196/201 and 123-124 (BnF fr. 15572), corrected key values, and found that ff. 155-157 are contemporary clear copies of ff. 143, 150 and 154 (issues #64, #68-#71, October 2026). Also BnF Espagnol 318 nos. 94 and 95 (issues #62, #63).
solution ×13 · new cipher · verification · key or decipherment used · key corrected ×2 · transcription ×6 · identification ×4 · pointer to a source ×2 · their write-ups →
- Ferdinand to John II, Hostalric 1473 and Zaragoza 1474 — solution: Directed Claude Code in transcribing BNE MSS/20211/64 and /73, rebuilding both keys and reading both cipher passages (catalogue #857); /56 transcribed.
- An unaddressed Spanish cipher of 8 January 1497 (Espagnol 318 no. 95) — solution: first reading of ll. 14-33 and the verso with Lasry's alphabet; values for Lasry's Unknown signs (with Claude Opus 5.5). Superseded by Lasry's complete reading (PR 75 recto, PR 85 verso), which agrees with it except at four words; kept in texts/ as history source; key corrected: proposed corrections to Lasry's ll. 1-13 (four of them checked here on the scan), pending Lasry source; pointer to a source: pointed to Lasry's decipherment image on GL.htm, missed here source
- The viceroy of Sicily to Ferdinand, Messina, 27 April 1503 — solution: transcription of ff. 120r-121r, homophonic alphabet recovered ciphertext-only, code groups read from context (with Claude Opus 5.5) source; identification: no. 94 in a different key from no. 93; proposed the split source
- Lorenzo Suárez to the Catholic Monarchs, Venice, 1504 (Espagnol 318 no. 93) — identification: showed no. 94 is in a different key from no. 93 (no convergence with no. 94's alphabet, 7 shared code groups, different initials); the entry was split source; transcription: transcription v3 of f. 118r-v (1,322 tokens) and the joint sign-and-group solver run with controls source
- Ferdinand the Catholic to Jerónimo de Vich, Pedrezuela, 1515 — solution: sign alphabet recovered ciphertext-only, code groups read by context and from the Terrateig crib, reading of all 124 lines with English, token table and scripts (with Claude Code, Claude Opus 5.5) source
- Giuliano Caprile, Eger, 9 March 1519 — pointer to a source: located the archivists' 1519 key in Cremonini 2017; BO value and transfer test on R1134/8c; R1128 column-shift diagnosis (OpenAI Codex-assisted) source
- Noailles to the Cardinal de Lorraine, Venice, 13 November 1558 — transcription: found the f. 60v cipher block and its gloss; corrected the f. 60r gloss readings; transcription, key from the glosses and partial reading (tools as he states; to be checked when the files arrive). Role to become solution once the reading is reproduced and graded source
- Camus de Pontcarré to Villeroy, 1586 — solution: transcription, corrected key, decode and readings of the Camus blocks with Claude Code; legend of sign shapes source
12 more
- Malicorne to Henri III, Niort, 21 April 1586 — solution: transcription, corrected key, aligned decode, readings and label-shape checks (23-26 Oct 2026) of the Malicorne letter with Claude Code source
- Mayenne–Forget’s Cipher-1, 1585–86 — solution: extended readings with Claude Code of ff. 196/201 (all four names), 143r-v, 173 and 123-124 (issues #64, #68, #69, #71) source; key corrected: letter values q = s, f = h, T= = r, 4+ = m/n, U = u/e/a, d = s/c and others; codes 68 Vostre Majesté and, from the clear copies, 33, 36, 40, 49, 53, 54, 62, 88, 104, hash source; identification: found that ff. 155-157 are contemporary clear copies of ff. 143, 149v-150 and 154r-v, and that f. 154v carries more cipher source; transcription: fr. 15571 f. 177r-v re-transcribed (f. 177v new) and decoded; 84 = le vicomte de Turenne, 24 = mais, 27 = nostre source; verification: f. 154v transcribed for the first time and tested against the clear copy f. 157r; figure splits δ/∂, θ/ɟ, ꝭ = x source; transcription: f. 18/19 crib completed (ff. 18r-v, 20r); ff. 123-124 re-transcribed; codes 15, 73, 78, 82, 84; 44 not Sire source; solution: f. 110 transcribed in full (38 lines) and decoded for the first time source; transcription: ff. 143, 150r (new), 150v, 154r, 173, 196, 201 re-transcribed; codes 46 = rien, 61 = beaucoup; copy readings corrected source
- Matignon’s tuple cipher, May 1586 — solution: transcription, key and reading of ff. 234r-238v with Claude Code, English translation and label legend source; transcription: group-by-group transcription of all ten pages source
- Saint-Luc to Henri III, Brouage, June 1586 — solution: transcription of f. 245r-v and f. 260r-v, key corrections from the f. 245 cribs, decode and reading of f. 260 with English, with Claude Code source
- Champagne news letters to the duc de Nevers, June 1590 — solution: matched Nevers key no. 25 (fr. 3995 f. 51r) to the two-digit alphabet; transcription, reading and English of no. 25, checks on nos. 24 and 60 (with Codex) source
- Powhatan Ellis to John Forsyth, Mexico, 1836–1839 — solution: issue #120: found the 1836 decipherments on the film and in Bosch García; transcribed all 36 coded pages; 97 Ellis values; corrected Bosch García on 7 Sept 1836 source; transcription: all coded pages of 1836-40 (M97 rolls 8-10), in his gist
- Johann von Alairt to Prince Johann Georg I of Anhalt-Dessau, Prague 1610-11: upside-down German, deciphered at the time, and an undeciphered slip of November 1611 (catalogue 597) notes — identification: searched the series image by image, identified Alairt's upside-down cipher and the undeciphered Nov 1611 slip, described both keys (with Claude Code) source
- Delacroix (Paris) to Létombe (Philadelphia), despatch No. 5, 25 Messidor an V / 13 July 1797 (NARA M30 roll 4, frames 0244-0245) notes — transcription: full transcription, roll and extent corrections, Létombe reply source
- Henri Clausse de Fleury to Villeroy, Soleure 1584-85: undeciphered ciphers in BnF fr. 16026 f. 99 and pp. 130-130bis, with the deciphered sibling Colbert 427 f. 325 (catalogue 364) notes — new cipher: found the items in Rott 1882, transcribed Colbert 427 f. 325r with its margin and name groups, partial key and alignment tests (with Claude Code, Claude Opus 5.5) source
- Diego Hurtado de Mendoza, imperial ambassador in Rome, to Antoine Perrenot de Granvelle, bishop of Arras: cipher letter, Rome, 29 May 1548 (BNE MSS/20212/29/1) notes — solution: Directed Claude Code in transcribing the cipher of BNE MSS/20212/29/1, rebuilding the key, decoding the letter and correcting its date (catalogue #1268).
- Intelligence report from Port Sainte-Marie in numerical code, enclosed to the Duke of Newcastle, 1729 (Huntington Library mssBLA 191, p. 5) notes — key or decipherment used: Issue #189: glossed groups from mssBLA 185, 194 and 179 in the same code (84, 65, 816, 666) and two digit corrections in the 188 glosses (937, 387, 1019); gist be7b2e6b, CC BY 4.0.
- Pedro Pacheco, cardinal of Sigüenza and viceroy of Naples, to Antoine Perrenot de Granvelle, bishop of Arras: cipher passages of five letters, Naples, April-June 1554 (BNE MSS/20214/61/1-6) notes — solution: Directed Claude Code in transcribing the cipher of BNE MSS/20214/61/1-6 and its decipherments, rebuilding the key and reading the passages (catalogue #855).
solution ×8 · verification · identification ×2 · their write-ups →
- Ghinucci, Lee and Poyntz to Wolsey, 1527 — solution: PR #10: R8565 (catalogue 111) identified as the separated part of the despatch deciphered by Tuke, L&P IV 3271; write-up source
- Sormano and de Vaulx to François I, Ferrara 1529 — identification: former entry sormano1529 (PR #2): no. 63's third sheet f. 123 and its date (27 Feb 1529), 'Ioachin' = Gian Gioacchino de Passano, no. 64 without cipher source; verification: Lasry's key checked on the leaves against the twin no. 66; 20 of 22 independently derived values agree source
- Intercepted letters summarised for Nevers, 1589 — solution: PR #9: no ciphertext under no. 96 (clear summary); eleven other glossed intercepts found in the volume source
- Charles III of Lorraine to Vaudémont, 18 June 1592 — solution: PR #4: broke the cipher ciphertext-only and recovered the key (18 Sept 2026); re-read and extended by the project source
- Henri IV to André Hurault de Maisse at Venice, November 1592 — solution: PR #7: Tomokiyo's published keys applied, f. 370 deciphered and the Brienne clear copies found source
- Henri IV to André Hurault de Maisse at Venice, 1593 — solution: PR #7: the Brienne clear copies found through the Harlay piece numbers; f. 406 identified as the duplicate of f. 404 source
- Spanish despatches of 1593 in the office cipher: Miranda, Sessa — solution: PR #8: found the office's own key (BnF fr. 3995 f. 97) and read the three office-cipher letters in part; page byline source
- Diego de Ibarra from Paris, 10 July 1593 — identification: PR #8: identified no. 68 as the Feria-Mansfeld cipher, transcribed Tomokiyo's table (keyM.tsv) and read the opening source
2 more
Norbert Biermann
key or decipherment used ×5 · earlier solution ×2 · transcription · pointer to a source · their write-ups →
- Ranzo’s code, 1528: the letter to “Garbino” and Ranzo’s letters — transcription: Ranzo transcript.docx (2021), five letters, supplied by George Lasry; basis of the contributed key and decipherment. source
- A letter from Reims on the chapter’s postulation, 19 June 1589 — pointer to a source: identified the Nevers-Piles cipher as the one that reads this letter (reported on Tomokiyo's guise.htm); no text published
- Marie de Médicis to Savary de Brèves, Rome, 1610 — key or decipherment used: R2077 break with Lasry and Tomokiyo (2021)
- Giovanni Battista Pallotto to Francesco Barberini, 1629 — key or decipherment used: Barb.lat. 6956 key (with Thomas Bosbach, March 2018) on DECODE R215, applied unchanged to all 28 records
- Sir Richard Forster, cipher passage of 13 May 1644 — unpublished earlier solution: deciphered the passage independently; credited in Pitt's repository
- Twenty-two garbled ADFGVX messages of November 1918 — earlier solution: 'Norbert' of the 2017 Cipherbrain thread (comments 15-49): most of the solved messages; his block-edit method reimplemented here
- Paris nunciature (Spada, archbishop of Damiata; Bernardino Naro) to the Secretariat, 1625 (ASV Segr. Stato; DECODE R59-R61) notes — key or decipherment used: Biermann-Bosbach key for ASV Francia 64 (1625), on DECODE
- William Perwich to Lord Arlington, Paris, 9 April 1670, TNA SP 78/129 f. 180 notes — key or decipherment used: broke it independently with Lasry and Tomokiyo; TNA published plaintext reproduced here source
1 more
Sent by GitHub issue (Oct 2026) readings of JACAR telegrams made with Claude and cross-checked with Codex: the 1916 three-kana telegrams to Huang Xing (sankana-public) and the Japanese Army numeric kana cipher of 1902-04 (kagigo1901-public). Also, from Oct 2026 issues: Mayenne-Forget Cipher-2 readings of BnF fr. 15572 ff. 218-219 (#49) and fr. 15573 f. 120 (#51). Also BnF readings (issues #52-#56): fr. 15919 Fiesque 1567-69, Colbert 398 Ancel 1577, Baluze 103 f. 50 Le Tellier 1644, fr. 3013 no. 43 Bilia 1527, fr. 4134 Sabran 1633.
solution ×6 · new cipher with solution ×2 · verification · key corrected · transcription ×2 · identification · their write-ups →
- Bilia to Francesco II Sforza, 22 November 1527 — solution: Matched the letter to R5258, transcribed ff. 102r-v by sign name and read f. 102r, with AI only (Claude Opus 5.5 transcription, OpenAI Codex second transcriptions and image checks, Claude Sonnet image checks); shuffled-key controls; prior-work search. No human checked the transcription. source
- Scipion de Fiesque at the Emperor’s court, 1567–69 — transcription: independent transcription and decode of view 23 left (f. 18v), filling the 15 Nov 1567 letter's two open places source; solution: transcription of 44 pages, inferred key values, decipherment and controls (AI-only: Claude, Codex, Sonnet; no human check) source
- Ancel’s cipher, Vienna 1577: Archduke Matthias leaves for the Low Countries — solution: Transcription, key application, reading, controls, calibration and prior-work check of the seven pages, all done with AI (Claude, Codex); no human check. source; transcription: Symbol-name transcription of pp. 525-565 (and calibration pages 33, 258, 285). source
- Mayenne–Forget’s Cipher-2, 1586 — solution: fr. 15572 ff. 218-219 (catalogue item 12): first reading with Claude, v0.1 partial; one pass, calibration 74.8%; 86.8% measured here source; new cipher with solution: fr. 15573 f. 120r-v (not in the ledger before): reading of the whole letter with Claude and a Codex cross-check, no human check; 90.8% measured here source
- The Louis XIII–Sabran cipher, 1631–1635 — verification: earlier independent AI reading of nine fr. 4134 leaves with Lasry's key (issue #56); agrees with Lasry's on 88% of letters source
- Le Tellier to Marca, 26 April 1644: the lodgings and the opened packets — solution: transcription of f. 50r-v, key additions from f. 230r/f. 232r, reading, controls and calibration (AI-only: Claude and Codex) source; identification: showed that Baluze 103 holds no period decipherment of f. 50: the 1921 catalogue's 'avec traductions' holds for ff. 171, 189, 200, 230 only source
- The Japanese Army’s numeric kana cipher, 1902–04 — new cipher with solution: Found the numeric kana telegrams in JACAR, reconstructed the 1902-04 table, read four telegrams with controls; Claude Opus 5.5, Codex and Sonnet, no human check source
- Huang Xing’s three-kana telegrams, May 1916 — solution: Both 20 May 1916 telegrams read with the formula (229 groups, 86 spelling-corrected, 4 inferred), the second copy in B03050731100, the reply's addressees 詔 鬯 and 正寄函 from the cipher, the six senders identified source; key corrected: Showed that this project's cursive transcription of the reply (誥/蕘 邕, 正發書, 章行嚴) disagrees with the cipher source
solution ×3 · new cipher with solution ×3 · verification · transcription · their write-ups →
- Aerssen to Oldenbarnevelt, 25 May 1601 — new cipher with solution: PR #22: Aerssen 25 May and 2 June 1601, key rebuilt from the sibling glosses (with Claude and Codex) source
- Coenraad van Beuningen to Gaspar Fagel, 23 May/2 June 1676 — new cipher with solution: PR #22: Van Beuningen's unglossed 2 June 1676 letter, key rebuilt from sibling glosses (with Claude and Codex) source
- Battier to Fagel: a court divided — new cipher with solution: PR #22: Battier 1686-88 letters read with the named key NA 1.10.29 inv. 1209 (with Claude and Codex) source
- Palm to Starhemberg and Visconti, 1727 — verification: PR #21: word-level solver test on R7927; no German, the block traced to glosses or transcription source
- Van Dedem at Constantinople, 1788–1793 — solution: PR #21: the code shown alphabetical within 500-group blocks (five-column layout); 354-value graded table; R2122 and R2131 decoded in part source
- George W. Erving to James Madison, Madrid, 10 August 1807 — solution: PR #21: transcription, Pinckney legation code rebuilt to 414 rows, letter decoded source
- Armstrong’s coded postscript to Madison, 1808 — transcription: PR #21: frame collation of the 15 and 22 Feb 1808 despatches, correcting Founders' group lists source
- Catherine de' Medici to Paul de Foix, 15 Jan 1563, BL Add MS 4136 ff. 148v-149 (DECODE R9241) notes — solution: PR #21: R9241's key identified as de Foix's 1565 cipher; frozen-key partial reading, independently confirming Beck source
Mírka
Key spreadsheets on DECODE records.
key or decipherment used · earlier solution · pointer to a source ×3 · their write-ups →
- Ferdinand to Trauttmansdorff, 1634 — pointer to a source
- Kurz von Senftenau to Trauttmansdorff, Hamburg 1639 — earlier solution: rebuilt the key and read R3811 (summary only, key not printed in the article); his key table (xlsx and handwritten, 30 Nov 2022) is attached to DECODE R3813 and R3814, found here 23 Oct 2026 after our key was rebuilt independently, and used to check k = to and m = va
- Charles VI to Count Windischgrätz, 3 February 1720 — pointer to a source: Zapadoceske archivy 2012 article describing the letters and keys
- Charles VI to Count Windischgrätz in the private key, 1720–1722 — pointer to a source: Zapadoceske archivy 2012 article describing the letters and keys
- A letter between the Windischgrätz brothers, Brussels 1721 — key or decipherment used: reconstructed key (xlsx on DECODE R5029), applied unchanged
Independent re-reading with Claude of the Baudouin-Desportes letters of 22 July 1593 (18 October 2026), a check of Rosson's first reading; first readings with Claude of Matignon's Cipher-3 despatch BnF fr. 15573 ff. 379-381 (issue #44) and of the Mayenne-Forget Cipher-2 letter fr. 15573 f. 385 (issue #46), October 2026.
new cipher with solution ×2 · verification ×2 · their write-ups →
- Mayenne–Forget’s Cipher-2, 1586 — new cipher with solution: fr. 15573 f. 385r-v (not in the ledger before): first reading of the whole letter with Claude Opus 5.5, v0.2 19 Oct 2026; code values from five letters deciphered at the time; 82.9% measured here source
- Matignon’s Cipher-3, 1586 — new cipher with solution: fr. 15573 ff. 379r-381v, a six-page Cipher-3 despatch not in the ledger: first reading of the whole despatch with Claude Opus 5.5 (v0.5, 19 Oct 2026), key values from fr. 15570 ff. 271-273; 89.6% measured here source
- Baudouin-Desportes to Aldobrandini and to Frachetta, 22 July 1593 — verification: independent second reading with Claude Opus 5.5, made before opening Rosson's text; agrees on 95.9% (f. 189), 93.1% (f. 186r), 93.8% (f. 186v) of signs source
- R4306: a Dutch diplomatic report — verification: issue #47: independent keyless re-reading agreeing with Lasry's key; address-leaf note read as Dutch with the tailed o = 8 source
new cipher with solution · earlier solution ×2 · transcription · their write-ups →
Nils Kopal
key or decipherment used ×2 · earlier solution ×2 · their write-ups →
- Sigismund Heusner von Wandersleben to Axel Oxenstierna, 1637 — key or decipherment used: key and plaintext (with Waldispühl), HistoCrypt 2024, on DECODE R4332
- Das zweyte Silentium Dei, an alchemical book of 1798 — earlier solution: decrypted p. 24 (video), and gave Schmeh the tip; used as a check source
- Twenty-two garbled ADFGVX messages of November 1918 — key or decipherment used: published ADFGVX period keys (Lasry, Niebel, Kopal, Wacker)
- Jan Chodkiewicz (Szklow) to Maximilian II, 22 February 1575, HHStA Chiffrenschluessel Kt. 14 Fasc. 20 ff. 210-212 (DECODE R1473) notes — earlier solution: deciphered in full, HistoCrypt 2023; plaintext on DECODE R1473 source
transcription ×3 · their write-ups →
- German police double-box radiograms of 27 February 1942 — transcription: German Police Doppelkastenschlüssel Messages (CryptoCellar 2020): the six messages from NARA RG 457, source of the ciphertext source
- The police radiogram of 16 June 1942: Bletchley’s decrypt of the Borki report — transcription: German Police Doppelkastenschlüssel Messages (CryptoCellar 2020): the A115 ciphertext and Red Forms from NARA RG 457 source
- German Army Truppenschlüssel messages, net pz6, 4 July 1941 (Nr. 88, 90, 91, 92, 94, 95, 96, 97; catalogue 643): broken by Norbert Paefgen and Ben Davies (AI) in September 2026, plaintext not published notes — transcription: ciphertext of the 4 July messages on the CryptoCellar TS page, with Olaf Ostwald; facsimiles of Nr. 88, 94, 95 source
Juan Carlos Galende Díaz
key or decipherment used ×2 · identification · their write-ups →
Paolo Bonavoglia
key or decipherment used ×2 · earlier solution · their write-ups →
Thomas Bosbach
Cipherbrain commenter; Catokwacopa DYING DECLARATION; Charles I 1648 nomenclator with Biermann and Brown.
key or decipherment used ×2 · earlier solution · their write-ups →
Wanruo Luo
key or decipherment used · earlier solution ×2 · their write-ups →
- Cardinal Caracciolo to Charles V, 14 November 1537 — key or decipherment used: Cifrario 38 (2021 thesis), read the letter unchanged
- Charles V to the Empress Isabella, Borgo San Donnino 17 May 1536 (AGS Estado leg. 496 ff. 270-274, DECODE R9957) and to Prince Philip, Cremona 19 June 1543 (AGS Estado leg. 59 ff. 10-14, DECODE R9952) notes — earlier solution: R9957 deciphered and printed (thesis 2021, p. 287) from its key AGS Estado leg. 1.1.1 doc. 169
- AGS Estado leg. 496, DECODE R9955 (Charles V to Isabella, Regensburg 30 Apr 1532) and R9956 (Cobos? to Vazquez de Molina?, Brussels 11 Jan 1531) notes — earlier solution: R9955 printed in her thesis p. 285
Author of Zealous with Language and Ciphers (2021); traced the surviving copies of Urquhart's octastich and distich leaves.
transcription ×2 · identification · pointer to a source ×2 · their write-ups →
- The Devil’s Handwriting (Ambrogio, Pavia 1539) — identification: PDF 'Remarks devil's handwriting' identified the image as Ambrogio 1539 f. 212v and collected the sources; transcription: 153-sign transcription used in the solver runs; pointer to a source: redrawn Amadi Letere diaboliche table, 31 signs with demon names
- Urquhart’s Cyphral Octastich (1652) and Distich (1653) — transcription: 1653 distich leaf (NLS H.32.a.39) and its position 56 = 38; octastich sums and p. 149 'Colonel' checked; pointer to a source: photographs of the 1652 pp. 156-159: no leaf missing; numbers 158 and 159 both on printed [158]; distich variants suggested
With OpenAI Codex: additional research and transcriptions for catalogue450, including key219 / printed1771 fragment match. Catalogue 681 continuation, with OpenAI Codex (GPT-6): transcriptions, key-use chronology and prior decipherment pointers.
transcription ×2 · identification · pointer to a source · their write-ups →
satoru.net; worked with Claude Opus 5.5.
solution · identification · pointer to a source · their write-ups →
solution ×2 · their write-ups →
Directed Claude Code on catalogue 885 (ibrahim1548, PR #196: the Malvezzi key as the candidate) and on DL 46150 (buda1490, PR #199).
solution · pointer to a source · their write-ups →
solution ×2 · their write-ups →
Directed Claude in the independent Ranzo / Centurione 1528 cipher solution reported 6 October 2026, and in the first reading of the Baudouin-Desportes League cipher letters of 22 July 1593 (1 October 2026).
solution · verification · earlier solution · their write-ups →
- Ranzo’s code, 1528: the letter to “Garbino” and Ranzo’s letters — earlier solution: Independent contemporaneous solution with Claude, reported alongside Lasry’s by Tomokiyo on 6 October 2026; the existing project section applies Rosson’s key separately. source; verification: his independently rebuilt key, applied here to Biermann's transcription, agrees with Lasry's on 94-96% of the tokens both value (measure_lasry.py, 18 Oct 2026) source
- Baudouin-Desportes to Aldobrandini and to Frachetta, 22 July 1593 — solution: first reading of both letters, with Claude Opus 5.5: recogniser trained on 6,794 aligned signs, Tomokiyo's key, LM decoder; v0.2 of 1 Oct 2026 source
key or decipherment used · transcription · pointer to a source · their write-ups →
solution ×2 · their write-ups →
solution · pointer to a source · their write-ups →
Ivan Parisi
key or decipherment used · pointer to a source · their write-ups →
Photographs and study of Napoleon's Grand Chiffre tables (Service historique de la Défense).
key or decipherment used · pointer to a source · their write-ups →
Catokwacopa QUI FIT reading and exact-cost audits, Cipherbrain.
verification · earlier solution · their write-ups →
Thomas Ernst
earlier solution · transcription · their write-ups →
Ajaydas Devadas
key or decipherment used ×2 · their write-ups →
Judit W. Somogyi
key or decipherment used ×2 · their write-ups →
M. W. Kaczka
key or decipherment used ×2 · their write-ups →
Michelle Waldispühl
key or decipherment used · earlier solution · their write-ups →
Robert Pitt
key or decipherment used ×2 · their write-ups →
key corrected · transcription · their write-ups →
solution · verification · their write-ups →
Adam Wright
pointer to a source · their write-ups →
- Burghley to Walsingham, 29 January 1573 — pointer to a source: pointed to the Folger 'Elizabethan Court Day by Day, 1573' summary of this letter (after Read 1960), which identified the cover-names (Davison = Maisonfleur, Hall = the Queen, Glasgow and [9] = Alençon, La Mole)
Alain Dufour
Genevan historian; editor of René de Lucinge's letters (Droz 1964, 1966) and of the Geneva-Savoy war of 1589-93.
identification · their write-ups →
earlier solution · pointer to a source · their write-ups →
Dariusz Rolnik
Historian; his 2025 article on Deboli's Great Sejm despatches cites the 1790-92 texts in Zbiór Popielów 415/420/421 as ciphered correspondence.
pointer to a source · their write-ups →
Matched the horizontal alphabet strip of DECODE R4325 to the Riksarkivet numerical letter R4284 and decoded it, with AI assistance (issue #98, October 2026).
solution · their write-ups →
Word-divided transcription and tentative Latin reading of the Sirtori cipher f. 85 (Cipher Mysteries, 2012).
transcription · their write-ups →
Brown University; with Stephen Houston, 'The Devil's Writing', Maya Decipherment, 6 Apr 2024: transcribed and translated Ambrogio's f. 212v-213r account, including the trident sentence.
pointer to a source · their write-ups →
Francesco Senatore
identification · their write-ups →
Ilya
Reader who wrote by email (Sept 2026); surname not recorded.
identification · their write-ups →
Joe
Commenter on Klaus Schmeh's Cipherbrain blog.
transcription · their write-ups →
transcription · their write-ups →
Olaf Ostwald
Co-author with Frode Weierud of 'Modern Cryptanalysis of the Truppenschlüssel' (Cryptologia) and of the CryptoCellar transcriptions of the German Army TS messages of 1941.
transcription · their write-ups →
- German Army Truppenschlüssel messages, net pz6, 4 July 1941 (Nr. 88, 90, 91, 92, 94, 95, 96, 97; catalogue 643): broken by Norbert Paefgen and Ben Davies (AI) in September 2026, plaintext not published notes — transcription: ciphertext of the 4 July messages on the CryptoCellar TS page, with Frode Weierud source
Sara Gómez Hernández
Transcribed the Sirtori cipher (BNE Mss/994) in a final-year project, before June 2012.
transcription · their write-ups →
Brown University; with Felipe Rojas, 'The Devil's Writing', Maya Decipherment, 6 Apr 2024: transcribed and translated Ambrogio's f. 212v-213r account, including the trident sentence.
pointer to a source · their write-ups →
Directed Claude Code in rebuilding the 1729 Port Sainte-Marie code from its deciphered sibling enclosures and applying it to the undeciphered report in Huntington mssBLA 191 (newcastle1729, October 2026).
solution · their write-ups →
sun-circle-cipher-1916 (10 Oct 2026): identified the 1916 print of the first 20 May 1916 telegram to Huang Xing (Huguojun jishi no. 5) and audited the JACAR B03050089100 transcription.
identification · their write-ups →
pointer to a source · their write-ups →
Alexandre Pillon
key or decipherment used · their write-ups →
Anne-Simone Rous
earlier solution · their write-ups →
Ben Davies
Broke German Army Truppenschlüssel messages of 1941 in September 2026, marked (AI) for AI-assisted on the CryptoCellar 1941 Message List, among them net pz6 Nr. 88-97 of 4 July 1941.
earlier solution · their write-ups →
- German Army Truppenschlüssel messages, net pz6, 4 July 1941 (Nr. 88, 90, 91, 92, 94, 95, 96, 97; catalogue 643): broken by Norbert Paefgen and Ben Davies (AI) in September 2026, plaintext not published notes — unpublished earlier solution: broke pz6 Nr. 88-97 of 4 July 1941, marked (AI) on the list source
Christof Rieber
earlier solution · their write-ups →
key or decipherment used · their write-ups →
Gerd
Commenter on Klaus Schmeh's Cipherbrain blog.
earlier solution · their write-ups →
Ilia Chirtulov
First to find (reported to S. Tomokiyo, 4 Oct 2026, and on Cryptiana on 12 Oct 2026) that the Great Cipher of 1812 reads the cryptogram catalogued as Berthier to Napoleon, 22 Dec 1812, and that its writer is King Joseph (napoleon).
earlier solution · their write-ups →
Ingo Niebel
key or decipherment used · their write-ups →
Lance Estes
Catokwacopa Oxford-vocabulary reading (with 'Dave'), Cipherbrain.
earlier solution · their write-ups →
María Josep Bertomeu Masiá
key or decipherment used · their write-ups →
Matthew Brown
key or decipherment used · their write-ups →
Max Baertl
Commenter on Schmeh's 2017 ADFGVX thread who read messages.
earlier solution · their write-ups →
Norbert Paefgen
Broke German Army Truppenschlüssel messages of 1941 in September 2026 (CryptoCellar 1941 Message List), among them net pz6 Nr. 88-97 of 4 July 1941.
earlier solution · their write-ups →
- German Army Truppenschlüssel messages, net pz6, 4 July 1941 (Nr. 88, 90, 91, 92, 94, 95, 96, 97; catalogue 643): broken by Norbert Paefgen and Ben Davies (AI) in September 2026, plaintext not published notes — unpublished earlier solution: broke pz6 Nr. 88-97 of 4 July 1941 (CryptoCellar 1941 Message List) source
Olga Kolosova
earlier solution · their write-ups →
Pamela Kalning, Matthias Miller, Karin Zimmermann (Heidelberg catalogue 2014)
key or decipherment used · their write-ups →
Simon Klee
earlier solution · their write-ups →
Vals AI
earlier solution · their write-ups →
Wacker
key or decipherment used · their write-ups →
Woodard
Transcriber and decipherer on DECODE.
key or decipherment used · their write-ups →
The rest of the work is the project’s own: Daniel Bourdeau chose and checked the targets, and the transcription, cryptanalysis and write-ups were done with Anthropic’s Claude models in Claude Code (claude-opus-5-5, claude-opus-5, chatgpt-astra-6, claude-fable-5-1). Of 685 profiled targets, 461 are the project’s own results, and 96 of them recovered a key by cryptanalysis. 224 targets came wholly or partly from outside contributors and are marked as such: they are left out of the LLM-performance figures. The project’s share is not ranked above: the table is for contributors.
168 readings whose key was recovered or matched here and that no one outside the project has checked yet. A check means taking the images and the key on the write-up, deciphering a passage independently, and reporting what agrees and what does not. It is the most useful contribution after a solution; how to send one.
185 write-ups are read in part. Each lists what is still open in its notes: code groups with no value yet, passages hard to read on the images, letters for which no key is known, pieces that need the original in the archive. Any of these can be pushed towards a fuller reading: a value for a code group, a better reading of a line, a key found in another volume, a look at the manuscript. Those with open code groups come first, as the most workable from the images alone; how to send it. Each one also has its own page with its gaps and instructions to hand an AI agent: Read further. Gaps that need the original or a book out of reach are listed by archive on To the archive, for anyone who can visit or order. The same list, with the summaries, is on the write-ups page.